Question

在英语中，如何判断是宾语从句还是定语从句

Answer 1

定语从句是对先行词起到修饰作用的从句，简单的说就是形容词
宾语从句相当于宾语，只是因为宾语很长或宾语以一个句子的形式出现的
看下面两个句子
He
told
me
that
you
were
stupid.
这里that
you
were
stupid放在了told
me
的后面，而tell
me后面本该加名词的，而这个名词作宾语；that
you
were
stupid就代替了这个名词，因为是个句子，所以这个句子教宾语从句
He
is
a
student
that
is
hardworking.他是个勤奋的学生
that
is
hard
working相当于形容词，只是把形容词放在了student的后边来修饰它了

Answer 2

宾语是动作的对象，所以宾语从句就跟在
动词之后
。

如she
thought
(that)
they
might
be
right
.
宾语从句跟在谓语动词thought之后。

定语是名词的衣服，是用来装饰名词的，所以定语从句就跟在所修饰的
名词之后
。

如the
book
she
brought
to
me

is
very
interesting.
定语从句就跟在所修饰的名词book之后。