Question

求不定积分∫e^(-x^2)dx

Answer 1

∫e^(-x^2)dx=(-1/2)∫de^(-x^2)/x=(-1/2)e^(-x^2)/x -(1/2)∫e^(-x^2)dx/x^2
=(-1/2)e^(-x^2)/x-(1/4)e^(-x^2)/x^3+(1/4)∫e^(-x^2)d(1/x^3)
=(-1/2)e^(-x^2)/x-(1/4)e^(-x^2)/x^3-(1/8)e^(-x^2)/x^4+(1/8)∫e^(-x^2)d(1/x^4)
x^2=t ∫e^(-x^2)d(1/x^4)
=∫e^(-t)d(1/t^2)=e^(-t)/t^2+∫e^(-t)dt/t^2=e^(-t)/t^2-e^(-t)/t-∫e^(-t)dt/t
e^x=1+x+x^2/2!+x^3/3!+x^4/4!+..+x^n/n!
e^(-t)=1+(-t)+(-t)^2/2!+(-t)^3/3!+..+(-t)^n/n!
∫e^(-t)dt/t=lnt-t -t^2/(2*2!)-t^3/(3*3!)-..-t^n/(n*n!)
所以
∫e^(-x^2)dx=(-1/2)e^(-x^2)/x-(1/4)e^(-x^2)/x^3-(1/8)e^(-x^2)/x^4+(1/8)e^(-x^2)/x^4-(1/8)e^(-x^2)/x^2-(1/8)[ln(x^2)-x^2-(x^2)^2/(2*2!)-(x^2)^3/(3*3!)-..-(x^2)^n/(n*n!)]