Question

外国人写外国法律的中文以及外文翻译

Answer 1

所谓居间，是指居间人向委托人报告订立合同的机会或者提供订立合同的媒介服务，委托人支付报酬的一种制度。居间人是为委托人与第三人进行民事法律行为报告信息机会或提供媒介联系的中间人。

居间的定义
根据《中华人民共和国合同法》第424条的规定：“居间合同是居间人向委托人报告订立合同的机会或者提供订立合同的媒介服务，委托人支付报酬的合同。”因此，所谓居间，是指居间人向委托人报告订立合同的机会或者提供订立合同的媒介服务，委托人支付报酬的一种制度。居间人是为委托人与第三人进行民事法律行为报告信息机会或提供媒介联系的中间人。

居间人与代理人的区别
代理人与居间人的区别在于：代理人以代理权为基础代理委托人进行民事法律行为，要进行独立的意思表示，而居间人并不代委托人进行民事法律行为，仅为委托人报告订约机会或为订约媒介，并不参与委托人与第三人之间的关系。居间人也没有将处理事务的后果移交给委托人的义务。简言之，居间人不得代委托人为法律行为，而代理人则代被代理人为法律行为。另外，居间通常为有偿性质的行为，而代理则还包含有无偿代理。

期货居间人
《最高人民法院关于审理期货纠纷案件若干问题的规定（法释【2003】10号）》第三部分第十条指出，期货市场中的居间人是指，“受期货公司或者客户的委托”，“为其提供订约的机会或者订立期货经纪合同的中介服务的”公民、法人，期货公司或者客户应当按照约定向居间人支付报酬。
The so-called living room, is refers to the intermediary to the trustee to report works out the contract the opportunity or provides works out the contract the medium service, the trustee pays the reward one system.The intermediary is carries on the civil legal act for the trustee with the third person to report the information opportunity or provides the medium relation intermediate.
The definition in middle
according to "the People's Republic of China Law of contract" the 424th stipulation: “The contract in middle is the intermediary to the trustee reported works out the contract the opportunity or provides works out the contract the medium service, the trustee pays the reward the contract.” Therefore, the so-called living room, is refers to the intermediary to the trustee to report works out the contract the opportunity or provides works out the contract the medium service, the trustee pays the reward one system.The intermediary is carries on the civil legal act for the trustee with the third person to report the information opportunity or provides the medium relation intermediate.

The intermediary and agent's difference
agent and intermediary's difference lies in: The agent carries on the civil legal act take the power of attorney as the foundation proxy trustee, must carry on the independent meaning to indicate, but an intermediary generation of trustee does not carry on the civil legal act, only is the trustee reported promises the opportunity or for promises the medium, does not participate in the trustee and the third human of between relations.
The intermediary will not also have to handle business the consequence to turn over for trustee's duty.In short, the intermediary does not have the generation of request artificial legal act, but agent then the generation acts the artificial legal act.Moreover, in middle usually for paid nature behavior, but acts then also contains has the free proxy.
The stock intermediary
"the Supreme People's Court (the law releases about the trying stock dispute case certain question stipulation[2003]10)" third part of tenth pointed out that, in the futures market intermediary is refers, “the stock company or the customer request”, “provides the opportunity for it which promises or works out the stock broker contract the intermediary service” the citizen, the legal person, the stock company or the customer must defer to the agreement to pay to the intermediary the reward.