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反身代词的用法归纳
反身代词的用法归纳有:反身代词列表、反身代词用作宾语、反身代词作表语。
1、反身代词列表
I——myself
You——yourself
You——yourselves
She——herself
he——himself
we——ourselves
They——themselves
It——itself
One——oneself
2、反身代词用作宾语
a. 有些动词需有反身代词
absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.
我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Please help yourself to some fish.
请你随便吃点鱼。
b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词
take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.
I could not dress (myself) up at that time.
那个时候我不能打扮我自己。
注:有些动词后不跟反身代词, get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。
Please sit down. 请坐。
3、反身代词作表语
be oneself: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
反身短语集锦
1、for oneself 为自己;独自
One shouldn’t live for himself alone.
一个人不应该为自己而活。
2、to oneself 独自享用
When he eats in a restaurant, he likes a table to himself.
当他在餐馆吃饭时,他喜欢自己一张桌子。
3、of oneself 自动地
The door opened of itself.
门自动打开了。
4、dress oneself 自己穿衣
The children dressed themselves up as angels to attend the ceremony.
孩子们把自己打扮成天使去参加典礼。
5、come to oneself 恢复知觉
After three hours in the hospital bed, he began to come to himself.
躺在医院床上三个小时后,他开始苏醒过来。
6、hide oneself 把自己藏起来
To leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution.
秘密而迅速地离开且隐藏自己,常为躲避逮捕或迫害。
7、teach oneself 自学
Training attentively students' ability to analyse, solve problems and teach oneself;
注重培养学生分析、解决问题的能力和自学能力。