Question

帮我做篇完形填并翻译（高中英语）

Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age， their families place them in nursing homes.They are left in the __1__ of strangers for the rest of their lives.Their __2__ children visit them only occasionally， but more often， they do not have any __3__ visitors.The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth __4__ story.In fact， family members provide over 80 percent of the care __5__ elderly people need.Samuel Prestoon， a sociologist， studied __6__ the American family is changing.He reported that by the time the __7__ American couple reaches 40 years of age， they have more parents than children. __8__ ， because people today live longer after an illness than people did years __9__ ， family members must provide long term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers __10__ a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best __11__ for the job.In other words， they all felt that they __12__ do the job better than anyone else.Social workers __13__ caregivers to find out why they took __14__ the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative.
Many caregivers believed they had __15__ to help their relative.Some stated that helping others __16__ them feel more useful.
Others hoped that by helping __17__ now， they would deserve care when they became old and __18__ .Caring for the elderlyand being taken care of can be a __19__ satisfying experience for everyone who might be __20__ .
1.A.hands B.armsC.bodiesD.homes
2.A.growing B.grown C.being grownD.having grown
3.A.constant B.lasting C.regular D.normal
4.A.imaginary B.imaginable C.imaginativeD.imagery
5.A.that B.this C.those D.these
6.A.when B.how C.whatD.where
7.A.common B.ordinary C.standardD.average
8.A.Further B.However C.Moreover D.Whereas
9.A.before B.ago C.later D.lately
10.A.share B.enjoy C.divide D.consent
11.A.person B.people C.characterD.man
12.A.would B.willC.couldD.can
13.A.questioned B.interviewed C.inquired D.interrogate
14.A.in B.upC.onD.off
15.A.admiration B.initiative C.necessity D.obligation
16.A.cause B.enable C.makeD.get
17.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.anybody
18.A.elderly B.dependent C.dependable D.independent
19.A.similarly B.differently C.mutually D.certainly
20.A.involved B.excluded C.included D.considered

Answer 1

许多人错误地认为，当人们进入老年，他们的家庭护理homes.They地方是在陌生人__1__离开其lives.Their Pamela和children其余他们只是偶尔拜访他们，但更多的时候，他们没有任何__3__观众体验的事实是，这个概念是一个不幸的神话__4__ story.In事实上，家庭成员提供超过八成的护理__5__老人need.Samuel Prestoon，一个社会学家，研究__6__美国家庭是changing.He报告是由当时的美国夫妇__7__达到40岁，他们的父母比孩子多。 __8__，因为今天的人们生病后生活没有比人多年__9__，家庭成员必须提供长期care.More心理学家已经发现，所有的看护者__10__一个共同的特点：所有照顾者相信，他们是最让人根本看不到的job.In换句话说，他们都认为，他们新奇的做工作比任何人都else.Social工人__13__护理人员找出为什么他们把__14__某一个相对照顾老人的责任。
许多人相信，他们__15__照顾，帮助他们relative.Some说，帮助别人__16__他们感到更加有用。
其他人希望通过帮助__17__现在，他们应该得到照顾时，他们会成为老__18__。关怀的elderlyand正在采取的可能是一个__19__大家谁可能是__20__满意的护理经验。
1.A.hands B.armsC.bodiesD.homes
2.A.growing B.grown C.being grownD.having增长
3.A.constant B.lasting C.regular D.normal
4.A.imaginary B.imaginable C.imaginativeD.imagery
5.A.that B.this C.those D.these
6.A.when B.how C.whatD.where
7.A.common B.ordinary C.standardD.average
8.A.Further B.但是鉴于正此外四
9.A.before B.ago C.later D.lately
10.A.share B.enjoy C.divide D.consent
11.A.person B.people C.characterD.man
12.A.would B.willC.couldD.can
13.A.questioned B.interviewed C.inquired D.interrogate
14.A.in B.upC.onD.off
15.A.admiration B.initiative C.necessity D.obligation
16.A.cause B.enable C.makeD.get
17.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.anybody
18.A.elderly B.dependent C.dependable D.independent
19.A.similarly B.differently C.mutually D.certainly
20.A.involved B.excluded C.included D.considered

Answer 2

这是新东方出的一套大学英语四级模拟题中的一篇完型，标准答案和解析如下
1、A
2、B
3、C
4、A（题抄漏了，应该是 ——an _4_ story)
5、A
6、B
7、D
8、C
9、B
10、A
11、B
12、C
13、B
14、C
15、D
16、C
17、A
18、B
19、C
20、A

翻译：
许多人错误地相信，当人们步入老年，他们的家庭会把他们送至养老院。他们将在陌生人的手中渡此余生。而他们那已经长大成人的孩子，只会偶尔拜访他们，但更经常的是，他们没有任何定期的拜访者。事实是，这一想法是一个不幸的谬误——一个想象中的故事。实际上，家庭成员提供了老年人需要的照料的百分之八十。塞缪尔·普雷斯顿，一位社会学家，研究了美国家庭是如何转变的。他报道说当一般的美国夫妇到了四十岁，他们将会有更多的父母而不是孩子。此外，因为与几十年前的人相比，如今的人们能够禁受住疾病并能活的更长久，所以家庭成员要提供更长期的照顾。许多心理学家已经发现所有的照料着有一个共同点：所以照料者都相信他们是这一工作的最适人选。换言之，他们都觉得比其他任何人能胜任这个工作。社会工作者采访了这些照料者，想知道为什么他们能承担起照顾以为年老亲人的责任。许多照料者相信他们有义务照顾年老亲人。一些说帮助别人能使他们感到更有益。另一些希望，通过帮助一些人他们能够得到照顾当自己变得年迈、有依赖性。对每一个可能相关者来说，照顾老人和被照顾能够成为一个相互作用的令人满意的经历。