Question

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企业适度负债问题研究
【摘要】：从会计学上说，负债是企业所承担的能以货币计量、在未来将以资产或劳务偿付的经济责任。负债经营不仅可以提高企业市场竞争能力，同时，也会增加企业风险。从财务角度系统论述了负债经营的优势、负债经营的风险、影响负债经营的因素、负债经营规模的把握，提出企业应根据自身的特点 ,选择合适的资本结构，确定适度负债经营的“度”，使企业既获得负债经营带来的财务杠杆收益，同时将风险降低到最低程度，使负债经营更有利于提高企业的经营效益，增强企业市场竞争力。
【关键词】：负债 负债经营 负债结构 财务风险
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Answer 1

summary:From accounting, undertake liability is measurable by money value, will be in the future to assets or labor reimbursement of economic responsibility. Indebtedness can not only improve enterprise competition ability, also can increase the risk. From a financial perspective expounds the advantages and management of risk management, and influence factors of indebtedness and liabilities scale, enterprise should according to grasp its own characteristics, select the appropriate capital structure, moderate debt management "degree", make the enterprise management as the financial leverage income, also will be reduced to the minimum degree of risk management, make more conducive to improving the management benefit of enterprise, the enhancement enterprise competitiveness.

Keywords：debt debt structure of financial risk management

Answer 2

Moderate indebtedness of enterprises
Abstract: From accounting, said debt is borne by an enterprise can be measured in money, assets or services in the future will be the financial responsibility to pay. Debt management can not only enhance the competitiveness of the enterprise market, while also increasing business risk. System from a financial point of view discusses the advantages of debt management, debt management risks, the factors affecting debt management, debt management to grasp the scale of the proposed business should be based on their own characteristics, select the appropriate capital structure to determine the appropriate debt management "degree" , so that debt management companies will get the financial leverage to bring benefits, while minimizing the risk to debt management help to improve the operational efficiency and enhance market competitiveness.
Key words: debt debt management debt structure, financial risk