not only...but also的用法规则
一、not only...but also倒装主要用法：
就是谓语动词要遵循“就近一致原则”。
例如：Not only the students but also the teacher was invited. 不仅学生们被邀请，而且那位教师也被邀请了。
二、Only倒装用法：
1、only位于句首修饰状语要倒装。
例如：only in this way can you learn english well.
2、在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。如only后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。
例如：Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
扩展资料
一、only倒装情况：
1、only+疑问副词（when,where,how）+从句+谓语+主语+其他
2、only+until/till+从句+谓语+主语+其他
3、only+状语+谓语+主语+其他
二、not only...but also的部分倒装：
not only…but also…前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。
例如：
1.Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。
2.Not only did they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments. 他们不但做了音乐表演，而且简短地介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史。
参考资料
参考资料：倒装句-英语语法网
分析如下：
“not only … but also …”是一个并列连词词组，其意思基本等于“both … and …”，但侧重点放在“but also”上，另外该词组使用时须遵守一定的规则，如要求对称，倒装及主谓一致等。
以下两个句子往往被看作是欠妥或错误的：
1、Sitting up late last night,Tom not only read the assignment but also many poems by his favourite poet.
2、Not only the students but also the teacher were invited.
上述两句第一句欠妥，第二句是错误的，应分别改为：
1、Sitting up late last night,Tom read not only the assignment but also many poems by his favourite poet.
昨晚汤姆熬至深夜，不仅看了课外作业，而且读了他最喜欢的一位诗人的许多诗歌。
2、Not only the students but also the teacher was invited. 不仅学生们被邀请，而且那位教师也被邀请了。
下面就来谈谈正确使用该词组时须注意的几点事项及其常见的几种变体形式。
使用not only … but also … 时须注意的几点：
1、not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。
例：Frankin was considered not only an inventor,but also a statesman. 富兰克林不仅被看作发明家，而且被看作政治家。
2、not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用。
例：He speaks not only English,but also French. 他不仅说英语，还说法语。
3、谓语动词的数应与but also后主语的数保持一致
例： Not only you but also Mr Zhang teaches in this college. 不仅你，张老师也在此学院教书。
扩展资料：
造句如下：
(1) Scarlett quaked lest she and Frank lose not only their freedom but the house,the store and mill. 斯佳丽害怕得发抖，惟恐她与弗兰克不仅会失去自由，而且还会失去房屋、商店及锯木厂。
(2) She's not only an excellent housewife also a first class mathematician. 她不仅是一个出色的家庭主妇，而且是一位一流的数学家。
(3) Not only does he write the words to the songs,but he composes the music as well. 他不仅给歌曲写词，也谱曲。
(4) Such a change would improve not only his social image but his health as well. 这样的变化不仅会提高他的社会形象，而且会改善他的健康。
(5) Not only did I hear the car,I actually saw it crash. 我不仅听见了车的声音，而且还亲眼看见了那辆车撞坏了。
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
（以下为详细用法）
“not only … but also …”是一个并列连词词组，其意思基本等于“both … and …”，但侧重点放在“but also”上，另外该词组使用时须遵守一定的规则，如要求对称，倒装及主谓一致等。以下两个句子往往被看作是欠妥或错误的：
1. *Sitting up late last night,Tom not only read the assignment but also many poems by his favourite poet.
2. *Not only the students but also the teacher were invited.
上述两句第一句欠妥，第二句是错误的，应分别改为：1. Sitting up late last night,Tom read not only the assignment but also many poems by his favourite poet. 昨晚汤姆熬至深夜，不仅看了课外作业，而且读了他最喜欢的一位诗人的许多诗歌。 2. Not only the students but also the teacher was invited. 不仅学生们被邀请，而且那位教师也被邀请了。 下面就来谈谈正确使用该词组时须注意的几点事项及其常见的几种变体形式。
一、使用not only … but also … 时须注意的几点：
1. not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等：
(1) Frankin was considered not only an inventor,but also a statesman. 富兰克林不仅被看作发明家，而且被看作政治家。
(2) The nurse was not only competent but also kind. 这位护士不仅能干而且亲切和蔼。 (3) They not only broke into his office and stole his books,but also tore up his manuscripts. 他们不仅闯进他的办公室，偷走了他的书，而且还撕掉了他的手稿。
(4) Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony. 不令你而且她也得参加典礼。
(5) In production,we should always keep an eye not only on quantity but also on quality. 在生产中，我们不仅要关注数量，而且要关注质量。
(6) They completed the project not only punctually but also perfectly. 他们不仅准时完成工程，而且完成得很出色。 2. not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用： a. He speaks not only English,but also French. 他不仅说英语，还说法语。 b. Television is not only boring,but it also wastes a lot of time. 电视不仅乏味，而且还浪费许多时间。 c. She was not only compelled to stay at home,but she was also forbidden to see her friends. 她不仅被强迫蹲在家中，而且被禁止去看朋友。 3.谓语动词的数应与but also后主语的数保持一致： Not only you but also Mr Zhang teaches in this college. 不仅你，张老师也在此学院教书。
4. not only放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构：
(1) Not only should proletarians emancipate themselves but also the whole mankind. 无产者不仅要解放他们自己，而且要解放全人类。
(2) Not only does television appeal to those who can read but to those who can't. 电视不仅吸引阅读的人，而且也吸引了不会阅读的人。
(3) Not only was everything Albert Einstain had taken away but also his citizenship was deprived of. 爱因斯坦的财产不仅被掳掠一空，而且他的德国国籍也被剥夺了。
(4) Not only had the poor man been fined,but also he had been sent to prison. 这个可怜的人不仅被罚款，而且还被送进了监狱。 二、not only，but also的几种常见的变体形式：
1.not only的变体形式： 常见的变体有not just,not merely,not simply,not solely等。
(1) Such work is not just devalued in that country,its nature is widely misunderstood. 这种工作在那个国家不但被贬低，而且工作的性质也被许多人误解。
(2) There is not merely concision in these lines but also elegance. 这些台词写得不仅乘法，而且优雅。
(3) Not simply did he teach school,but he wrote novels. 他不仅教书，也写小说。
(4) This novel is not solely suitable for us in studying modern fiction but can also be used in the teaching. 这本小说不但适合我们研究现代小说，而且能用于教学。
2. but also的变体形式： a: 省去also，只留but；b: 省去but，只留also；c: but…as well；d: but also全部省略。
(1) Scarlett quaked lest she and Frank lose not only their freedom but the house,the store and mill. 斯佳丽害怕得发抖，惟恐她与弗兰克不仅会失去自由，而且还会失去房屋、商店及锯木厂。
(2) She's not only an excellent housewife also a first class mathematician. 她不仅是一个出色的家庭主妇，而且是一位一流的数学家。
(3) Not only does he write the words to the songs,but he composes the music as well. 他不仅给歌曲写词，也谱曲。
(4) Such a change would improve not only his social image but his health as well. 这样的变化不仅会提高他的社会形象，而且会改善他的健康。
(5) Not only did I hear the car,I actually saw it crash. 我不仅听见了车的声音，而且还亲眼看见了那辆车撞坏了。
一、not only...but also倒装用法是谓语动词要遵循“就近一致原则”。
例：Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony.
不令你而且她也得参加典礼。
例：Not only the students but also the teacher was invited.
不仅学生们被邀请，而且那位教师也被邀请了。
二、Only倒装用法：
1、在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。如only后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。
例：Only the president could authorize the use of the atomic bomb.
只有总统能授权原子弹的使用。
2、only位于句首修饰状语要倒装。
例：Only in this way can you learn english well.
只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。
扩展资料
only的用法
1、only用作形容词表示“唯一的，仅有的”，可修饰单数名词，也可修饰复数名词。前面常加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词。
2、当only与另一个形容词或数词连用时， only要放在它们前面。
3、only除用于表示“独生子女”外，一般不用在不定冠词an之后。
4、only用作副词时，意思是“只，仅仅，才”。only还常用在名词短语之前，尤其是用在以数量词或数字起始的名词短语之前，起强调作用。
5、only后可加动词不定式结构作结果状语，表示“不料，结果却”，多用于意外和不幸的场合。如果“only+动词不定式”的结构较长，可用逗号与前面的成分隔开。
6、“only+ v -ing”结构也可用作结果状语，通常表示一个自然的或意料之中的结果，意为“结果(只)是”，其前一般用逗号与前面的成分隔开。
7、only位于句首并修饰句子的状语时，后面的句子要倒装。
8、only用于将来时常常预示着不好的或不如意的事情发生。
