实验测得碳单质、氢气、甲烷的燃烧热(△H)分别为-393.5kJ/mol、-285.8kJ/mol、-890.3kJ/mol.则CH4(g
实验测得碳单质、氢气、甲烷的燃烧热(△H)分别为-393.5kJ/mol、-285.8kJ/mol、-890.3kJ/mol.则CH4(g)═C(s)+2H2(g)的反应...
实验测得碳单质、氢气、甲烷的燃烧热(△H)分别为-393.5kJ/mol、-285.8kJ/mol、-890.3kJ/mol.则CH4(g)═C(s)+2H2(g)的反应焓变(△H)为( )A.-74.8 kJ/molB.+74.8 kJ/molC.-211kJ/molD.+211kJ/mol
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实验测得碳单质、氢气、甲烷的燃烧热(△H)分别为-393.5kJ/mol、-285.8kJ/mol、-890.3kJ/mol,则它们的热化学反应方程式分别为:①C(S)+O2(g)═CO2(g)△H=-393.5kJ/mol;②H2(g)+
O2(g)═H2O(l)△H=-285.8kJ/mol;③CH4(g)+2O2(g)═CO2(g)+2H2O(l)△H=-890.3kJ/mol;根据盖斯定律③-(①+②×2)得CH4(g)=C(S)+2H2(g),故△H=(-890.3KJ/mol)-【(-393.5KJ/mol)+(-285.8kJ/mol)×2】=+74.8KJ/mol,
故选B.
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故选B.
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