主格和宾格的区别
2023-06-12 广告
主格和宾格的区别在于:
在句子中,主格(the nominative case)用作主语,宾格(the objective case)用作宾语。
一般来说,人称代词里的主格放在句首做主语和表语,宾格放在句末或句中做动词和介词的宾语。打个比方,主人邀请宾客,主格就像主人,宾格就像宾客。主格在动词前面,宾格在动词或介词后面。
拓展资料:
人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词。在英语和汉语中都有三种人称代词,即:
第一人称(我;我们),第二人称(你;你们),第三人称(他、她、它;他们、她们、它们)。
根据人称代词在句中所充当的成分可以分为主格人称代词、宾格人称代词。人称代词有单复数之分。
例句:
主格:
1、I am a beautiful girl.
2、You are a clever boy.
3、He is a driver.
4、She is a very nice nurse.
5、We are chinese.
6、You are all in order.
7、They ara all good students.
宾格:
1、Excuse me, can you tell me how to get the mall?
2、Can I help you?
3、The ball hit him on his head.
4、Please take good care of her.
5、The old man gave us a big smile.
6、The teather will ask you to finish your homework on time.
7、Who can help them?
2015-12-18 · 知道合伙人教育行家
2014-11-07
I am a teacher.(主格作主语)
Please call me Jim. (宾格作句子的宾语)
Who is knocking at the door? It's me.(宾格作句子的表语)
My brother is an engineer.(形容词性物主代词作定语)
Ours is a big country.(名词性物主代词作主语)
You use yours and I use mine.(名词性物主代词作宾语)
谢谢