Question

have sb to do和have sb do到底有何区别

Answer 1

1. have sb to do:应该只有

2. have sth to do ：有某事要去做

• have sb./sth. to do意思是“有……要做”，其中的have为行为动词，意思是“有”，to do是充当后置定语，修饰sb.或sth。

1. 例如：

2. I have much homework to do this summer vacation.今年暑假，我有很多作业要做

3. As a reporter, he has many people to talk with every day. 作为一名记者，他每天都要和很多人交流。

• have sb. do意思是“让某人做……”，其中的have为使役动词，意思是“使，让”，do是不带to的不定式，作宾语补足语。

例如：

1. His mother has him stay at home on school nights.他妈妈让他在上学日的晚上呆在家里。

2. I'll have you know. 我会让你知道的。

• have sb.do sth  让某人去做某事  

• have sb.done sth 表示这个人是不情愿的，是你压迫的

• have sb.doing sth 表示容忍某人做某事，或者让某人一直做这件事情，有关时间

• have sb.do sth  表示这件事情还没有发生，即将去做，但是还没有做

Answer 2

have sb do sth是指让某人做某事，强调一次性的动作。而have sb doing sth是指让某人一直做某事，强调动作的持续性、连续性或者动作的反复性。

have sb do sth

1、What does it have to do with you? 

与你何干？

2、All you have to do is make a home video. 

你要做的就是拍一段家庭录像片。

3、I have to do a lot of homework for tomorrow's meeting. 

明天要开会，我还要做许多准备工作。

4、As children develop, some of the most important things they learn have to do with their sense of self 

在成长过程中，孩子学到的一些最重要的东西与他们的自我意识有关。

5、All you have to do is right-click on the desktop and select New Folder. 

你只要在桌面上点击鼠标右键，选择“新建文件夹”就行了。

have sb doing sth

1、What experience do you have doing each of the major responsibilities of the job? 

每份工作的主要职责你都有些什么经验？

2、Sometimes when you have doing one job for quite a long time, things getting routine and you tend to feel fluctuated about your work. 

我反正回答了不少东西，应该还不错吧，面试之前有做一些准备。我觉得面试前了解公司背景很重要。

3、Biological systems have been doing this for billions of years 

生物系统亿万年来一直都是这样。

4、Those who have been doing evil should immediately stop, repent and start anew and make amends for their crimes by good deeds. 

做过坏事的人，赶快停止作恶，悔过自新，将功赎罪。

5、I have been doing this course for a year. 

我学了这个课程已经有一年了。

Answer 3

have sb to do:应该只有have sth to do 意思是有某事要去做
have sb/sth doing sth 任由纵容某人某物做某事；让某人某物一直做某事 通常有很明显的持续的时间标志
have sb do 让某人做某事

Answer 4

have sb do
have sb doing
have sb done
三者有什么区别？
像have sb ……这类多种形式的对于have sth ……有么？如果有，有什么区分？

答：have sth. done，have sb. do sth 与 have sb./ sth. doing 三种结构，不少同学对这些结构区分不清，把握不准。现在我对这三种结构作一简单的分析和归纳，供你学习时参考。
　　一、 have sth. done

　　“have + sth. （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。例如：

　　We had the machine mended just now.

　　我们刚才请人把机器修好了。

　　He has had his hair cut.

　　他（请人给他）理发了。

　　The patient is going to have his temperature taken.

　　这个病人准备请 / 叫 / 让人量体温。

　　二、 have sb. do sth.

　　“have + sb.（宾语）+ do sth.（宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事”。此结构中的 have 是使役动词，sb. 作宾语，其后的 do sth.是省去 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如：

　　The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.

　　老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时。

　　I'll have someone repair the bike for you.

　　我会让人为你修理自行车的。

　　三、 have sb. / sth. doing

　　“ have +sb. / sth. （宾语）+ 现在分词（宾语补足语）”意为“叫 / 让 / 使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语 sb./sth .后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。例如：

　　Don't have the baby crying！ 不要让婴儿啼哭！

　　Don't have the do