Question

英语的可持续性词有哪些

Answer 1

一、英语的可持续性词有keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
二、英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。此类动词常见的如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。此类动词常见的如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow, buy等。
三、延续性动词的用法特征
1. 延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示“段时间”的状语连用。表示“段时间”的短语有：for two years, during the past three years, since接时间点或从句, how long等。如：
He has lived here for 6 years.他在这儿已住了六年了。
I have learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学英语了。
2. 延续性动词不能与“点时间”状语连用。试比较：
误：It rained at eight yesterday morning.
正：It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.
析：rain为延续性动词，而at eight表示“点时间”，前后显然矛盾。如果用延续性动词表示一瞬间的动作，可以借助come, begin, get等非延续性动词来表示。又如：
--When did you get to know Jack?你什么时候认识杰克的？
--Two years ago.两年前。
--Then you’ve known each other for more than two years.那么你们相识已有两年了。
--That’s right.是这样的。

Answer 2

将短暂性动词改为相应的延续性动词或短语和一段时间连用，其常用的方法有如下几种：
a．用相应的延续性动词替换的主要有：buy→have，borrow→ keep，come ／go ／become→be，catch ／get a cold→have a cold，get to know→know等。
b．be＋名词：join the Party ／League→be a Party ／League member， go to school→be a student，join the army→be a soldier等。
c．be＋形容词／副词：die→be dead，leave→be away（from），put on→be on，finish ／end→be over，begin ／start→be on，come→be here ／ in，fall asleep→be asleep，go out→be out等。
d．be＋介词短语：go to school→be in ／at school，join the army→ be in the army等。 e．去掉短语中的短暂性动词：get to know→know，come to work→work，begin to study→study等。 1.reach arrive in / at→ be in / at come to
2. come out →be out
3. come —be here
4. leave —be away / from
5. join —be a member of / be in the
6. die —be dead
7. catch a cold —have a cold
8. begin / start =be on
9. put on —wear
10. buy —have
11. borrow —keep
12. become —be
13. fall asleep —be asleep
14. fall ill be ill\ sick sick
15. open —be open
16. lose —be lost
17. get to know— begin to know
18. go to sleep/get to sleep=sleep
19. get up —be up
20. close —be closed
21. finish / end —be over
22. move —be out of
23. break —be broken
24. marry —be married
25. go —be away
26. wake —be awake
27. get to know --- know,
28.wear→put on
come/go/arrive/get/reach/move------be in/at open-----be open die------be dead close----be closed become---be borrow---keep begin/start-----be on put on----wear leave-----be away (from) buy-----have fall asleep----be asleep end/finish-----be over catch a cold-----have a cold
join the army----be in the army be a soldier
join the Party----be in the Party be a Party member

Answer 3

表示能够延续的动作。如：study, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。