Question

traditional chinese holiday和 吃chinese traditional holiday有区别吗?

Answer 1

TraditionalCelebrationoftheChineseNewYearOfallthetraditionalChinesefestivals,thenewYearwasperhapsthemostelaborate,colorful,andimportant.ThiswasatimefortheChinesetocongratulateeachotherandthemselvesonhavingpassedthroughanotheryear,atimetofinishouttheold,andtowelcomeinthenewyear.Commonexpressionsheardatthistimeare:GUONIANtohavemadeitthroughtheoldyear,andBAINIANtocongratulatethenewyear.TurningOveraNewLeafTheChineseNewyeariscelebratedonthefirstdayoftheFirstMoonofthelunarcalendar.ThecorrespondingdateinthesolarcalendarvariesfromasearlyasJanuary21sttoaslateasFebruary19th.ChineseNewYear,astheWesternnewYear,signifiedturningoveranewleaf.Socially,itwasatimeforfamilyreunions,andforvisitingfriendsandrelatives.Thisholiday,morethananyotherChineseholiday,stressedtheimportanceoffamilyties.TheChineseNewyear'sEvedinnergatheringwasamongthemostimportantfamilyoccasionsoftheyear.SweepingoftheGroundsPreparationsfortheChineseNewYearinoldChinastartedwellinadvanceoftheNewYear'sDay.The20thoftheTwelfthMoonwassetasidefortheannualhousecleaning,orthe"sweepingofthegrounds".Everycornerofthehousemustbesweptandcleanedinpreparationforthenewyear.SpringCouplets,writteninblackinkonlargeverticalscrollsofredpaper,wereputonthewallsoronthesidesofthegate-ways.Thesecouplets,shortpoemswritteninClassicalChinese,wereexpressionsofgoodwishesforthefamilyinthecomingyear.Inaddition,symbolicflowersandfruitswereusedtodecoratethehouse,andcolorfulnewyearpictures(NIANHUA)wereplacedonthewalls(formoredescriptionsofthesymbolismoftheflowersandfruits.KitchenGodAfterthehousewascleaneditwastimetobidfarewelltotheKitchenGod,orZaowang.IntraditionalChina,theKitchenGodwasregardedastheguardianofthefamilyhearth.Hewasidentifiedastheinventoroffire,whichwasnecessaryforcookingandwasalsothecensorofhouseholdmorals.Bytradition,theKitchenGodleftthehouseonthe23rdofthelastmonthtoreporttoheavenonthebehaviorofthefamily.Atthistime,thefamilydideverythingpossibletoobtainafavorablereportfromtheKitchenGod.Ontheeveningofthe23rd,thefamilywouldgivetheKitchenGodaritualisticfarewelldinnerwithsweetfoodsandhoney.Somesaidthiswasabribe,otherssaiditsealedhismouthfromsayingbadthins.Freefromtheevery-watchfuleyesoftheKitchenGod,whowassupposedtoreturnonthefirstdayoftheNewYear,thefamilynowpreparedfortheupcomingcelebrations.InoldChina,storesclosedshoponthelasttwoorthreedaysoftheyearandremainedclosedforthefirstweekoftheNewYear.Consequently,familieswerebusyinthelastweekoftheoldyearstockinguponfoodsandgifts.ChineseNewYearpresentsaresimilarinspirittoChristmaspresents,althoughtheChinesetendedmoreoftentogivefooditems,suchasfruitsandtea.Thelastdaysoftheoldyearwasalsothetimetosettleaccumulated.debts.FamilyCelebrationOnthelastdayoftheoldyear,everyonewasbusyeitherinpreparingfoodforthenexttwodays,oringoingtothebarbersandgettingtidiedupfortheNewYear’sDay.Traditionstipulatedthatallfoodbepre-paredbeforetheNewYear’sDay,sothatallsharpinstruments,suchasknivesandscissors,couldbeputawaytoavoidcuttingthe"luck"oftheNewYear.ThekitchenandwellwerenottobedisturbedonthefirstdayoftheYear.TheNewYear’sEveandNewYear’sDaycelebrationswerestricklyfamilyaffairs.AllmembersofthefamilywouldgatherfortheimportantfamilymealontheeveningoftheNewyear’sEve.Evenifafamilymembercouldnotattend,anemptyseatwouldbekepttosymbolizethatperson’spresenceatthebanquet.Atmidnightfollowingthebanquet,theyoungermembersofthefamilywouldbowandpaytheirrespectstotheirparentsandelders.Lai-SeeOnNewYear’sDay,thechildrenweregivenRedLai-SeeEnvelopes,goodluckmoneywrappedinlittleredenvelopes.OnNewYear’sday,everyonehadonnewclothes,andwouldputonhisbestbehavior.Itwasconsideredimpropertotellalie,raiseone’svoice,useindecentlanguage,orbreakanythingonthefirstdayoftheyear.Startingfromthesecondday,peoplebegangoingouttovisitfriendsandrelatives,takingwiththemgiftsandLai-Seeforthechildren.VisitorswouldbegreetedwithtraditionalNewyeardelicacies,suchasmelonseeds,flowers,fruits,trayoftogetherness,andNIANGAO,NewYearcakes.Everybody’sBirthdayTheentirefirstweekwasatimeforsocializingandamusement.Onthestreets,thestoreswereclosedandanairofgaietyprevailed.Therewerenumberousliondances,acrobats,theatricalshows,andotherdiversions.Firecrackers,whichsymbolizeddrivingawayevilspirits,wereheardthroughoutthefirsttwoweeksoftheNewyear.TheSeventhDayoftheNewYearwascalled"everybody’sbirthday"aseveryonewasconsideredoneyearolderasofthatdate.(IntraditionalChina,individualbirthdayswerenotconsideredasimportantastheNewYear’sdate.EveryoneaddedayeartohisageatNewYear’stimeratherthanathisbirthday.)LanternFestival-15thDayTheNewYearcelebrationsendedonthe15thoftheFirstMoonwiththeLanternFestival.Ontheeveningofthatday,peoplecarriedlanternsintothestreetstotakepartinagreatparade.Youngmenwouldhighlighttheparadewithadragondance.Thedragonwasmadeofbamboo,silk,andpaper,andmightstretchformorethanhundredfeetinlength.Thebobbingandweavingofthedragonwasanimpressivesight,andformedafittingfinishtotheNewYearfestival.