
有请热心人帮忙翻译一篇文章(中译英) 30
全球化全球化到底意味着什么?与全球化有关的概念包括“国际化”、“国内国际化”以及“多国或跨国市场”,意味着全球化的基本标准是跨国际的交易。在市场和策略管理文化中,全球化被...
全球化
全球化到底意味着什么?与全球化有关的概念包括“国际化” 、“国内国际化”以及“多国或跨国市场” ,意味着全球化的基本标准是跨国际的交易。在市场和策略管理文化中,全球化被定义为根据某个特定地区的具有竞争力的优势,确定不同地区的不同的生产阶段,从而获得竞争优势的一种手段。这一定义只是强调了全球化的经济性的一面;社会、文化以及政治因素只在获得经济优势的背景下才加以考虑。因此,在全球化经济中的“文化敏感”就是能够把该国的产品以一种独具匠心的方式销售出去,同时避免因不了解当地的风俗习惯而可能遭遇的风险。有关国际市场的教科书对这类文化风险进行了详细的阐述,但是全球化的文化竞争总是受到经济的限制。
全球化的更广泛的定义可以在社会学以及人类学等其他学科中找到。沃特斯把全球化定义为“一种社会的进程,在此期间,社会和文化在地域方面的限制减少了,同时人们也越来越意识到这种限制的减少。”这种更为广泛的定义可以使我们考察全球化的若干后果,不仅仅是经济方面的,也包括社会、文化和政治的放面。
尽管还有一些不同的全球化的观念,研究者似乎一致认为全球化至少有三个层面:经济的、政治的和文化的。全球化的经济层面源自资本主义世界经济的扩张以及产品和服务的扩展。对廉价原材料、劳动力和新市场的需求,使得资本主义世界从最初以欧洲为中心而扩展到了全世界。这一进程是通过多种方式完成的,并经常涉及到克服新市场的政治障碍。全球化的政治方面主要是通过直接动用军事力量或者建立能控制新市场的国际机构,从而达到对新市场和原材料的控制。民族国家的兴起便是全球化政治层面的一个例证,尽管有人认为电信、信息系统的发展和跨越领土边界的机构的建立正在使民族国家过时。
如果全球化的经济和政治层面涉及物质和权力的交换,那么全球化的文化层面则是对那些代表事实、意义、信仰、喜好、趣味和价值的象征性的表达。事实上,在全球大众文化的传播中,这些象征性意义的交换正日益取代着经济和政治层面的交换。传统的语言的障碍对诸如卫星电视。电影等现代手段的文化产品并没有制造任何麻烦。然而,新的“全球文化” ,尽管标榜的是消费全球的产品以及代表不同地区的象征意义,其本质却是以西方为中心的大国文化。
拜托,不要用翻译器翻译好吗?一楼的,第一句已经是错的了. 展开
全球化到底意味着什么?与全球化有关的概念包括“国际化” 、“国内国际化”以及“多国或跨国市场” ,意味着全球化的基本标准是跨国际的交易。在市场和策略管理文化中,全球化被定义为根据某个特定地区的具有竞争力的优势,确定不同地区的不同的生产阶段,从而获得竞争优势的一种手段。这一定义只是强调了全球化的经济性的一面;社会、文化以及政治因素只在获得经济优势的背景下才加以考虑。因此,在全球化经济中的“文化敏感”就是能够把该国的产品以一种独具匠心的方式销售出去,同时避免因不了解当地的风俗习惯而可能遭遇的风险。有关国际市场的教科书对这类文化风险进行了详细的阐述,但是全球化的文化竞争总是受到经济的限制。
全球化的更广泛的定义可以在社会学以及人类学等其他学科中找到。沃特斯把全球化定义为“一种社会的进程,在此期间,社会和文化在地域方面的限制减少了,同时人们也越来越意识到这种限制的减少。”这种更为广泛的定义可以使我们考察全球化的若干后果,不仅仅是经济方面的,也包括社会、文化和政治的放面。
尽管还有一些不同的全球化的观念,研究者似乎一致认为全球化至少有三个层面:经济的、政治的和文化的。全球化的经济层面源自资本主义世界经济的扩张以及产品和服务的扩展。对廉价原材料、劳动力和新市场的需求,使得资本主义世界从最初以欧洲为中心而扩展到了全世界。这一进程是通过多种方式完成的,并经常涉及到克服新市场的政治障碍。全球化的政治方面主要是通过直接动用军事力量或者建立能控制新市场的国际机构,从而达到对新市场和原材料的控制。民族国家的兴起便是全球化政治层面的一个例证,尽管有人认为电信、信息系统的发展和跨越领土边界的机构的建立正在使民族国家过时。
如果全球化的经济和政治层面涉及物质和权力的交换,那么全球化的文化层面则是对那些代表事实、意义、信仰、喜好、趣味和价值的象征性的表达。事实上,在全球大众文化的传播中,这些象征性意义的交换正日益取代着经济和政治层面的交换。传统的语言的障碍对诸如卫星电视。电影等现代手段的文化产品并没有制造任何麻烦。然而,新的“全球文化” ,尽管标榜的是消费全球的产品以及代表不同地区的象征意义,其本质却是以西方为中心的大国文化。
拜托,不要用翻译器翻译好吗?一楼的,第一句已经是错的了. 展开
6个回答
展开全部
Globalization,
What does Globalization mean? With the globalization of the relevant concepts of "internationalization", "includes domestic internationalization" and "allied or multinational market," means that globalization is the basic standard of international trade. In the market and the strategy management, globalization is defined as a specific area of competitive advantage in different regions, different production stage, and gain a competitive advantage. This definition is emphasized the economical globalization, Social, cultural and political factors in the economic advantages to consider the background. Therefore, in the economic globalization is the "cultural sensitivity to the country's products in a unique way, at the same time avoid sold for not understanding the local customs and the risks. The textbooks on the international market for this kind of culture, this paper expatiates the risk, but the cultural globalization is the economic competition.
The definition of globalisation more widely in sociology, anthropology and can be found in other disciplines. The definition of "global waters a social process, during this period, society and culture in the area, and the limit reduced people increasingly aware of the limits of." The broader definition can make us some consequences, examine globalization is not only the economic aspects, including the social, cultural and political put the noodles.
Although some different concept of globalization, the researchers seems to agree that globalization has at least three levels: the economic, political and cultural. Globalization of economy level from capitalist world economic expansion and the products and services. Cheap raw materials, labor and new market demand, makes the capitalist world from initial to Europe as the center and extended to the world. This process is complete, through a variety of means and often involves a new market political obstacles to overcome. Global politics is mainly through direct use military force or the establishment of new markets can control, thus achieved the international organization for new market and control of raw materials. The rise of national political level is an example of globalization, although people think telecommunication and information system development and across the border territory establishment is national obsolete.
If the globalization of economy and politics level involves material and power, then the exchange of globalization of those cultural level is representative of facts, significance, faith, love, interest and value of the symbolic expression. In fact, in the global spread of mass culture, the symbolic significance of exchange is increasingly replace the economic and political aspects of exchange. The traditional language barrier to such as satellite TV. Movies and other modern means of cultural products and not make any trouble. However, the new "global culture", although that is representative of the global product and consumption of different regions, its essence is symbolic significance to western culture center for power.
What does Globalization mean? With the globalization of the relevant concepts of "internationalization", "includes domestic internationalization" and "allied or multinational market," means that globalization is the basic standard of international trade. In the market and the strategy management, globalization is defined as a specific area of competitive advantage in different regions, different production stage, and gain a competitive advantage. This definition is emphasized the economical globalization, Social, cultural and political factors in the economic advantages to consider the background. Therefore, in the economic globalization is the "cultural sensitivity to the country's products in a unique way, at the same time avoid sold for not understanding the local customs and the risks. The textbooks on the international market for this kind of culture, this paper expatiates the risk, but the cultural globalization is the economic competition.
The definition of globalisation more widely in sociology, anthropology and can be found in other disciplines. The definition of "global waters a social process, during this period, society and culture in the area, and the limit reduced people increasingly aware of the limits of." The broader definition can make us some consequences, examine globalization is not only the economic aspects, including the social, cultural and political put the noodles.
Although some different concept of globalization, the researchers seems to agree that globalization has at least three levels: the economic, political and cultural. Globalization of economy level from capitalist world economic expansion and the products and services. Cheap raw materials, labor and new market demand, makes the capitalist world from initial to Europe as the center and extended to the world. This process is complete, through a variety of means and often involves a new market political obstacles to overcome. Global politics is mainly through direct use military force or the establishment of new markets can control, thus achieved the international organization for new market and control of raw materials. The rise of national political level is an example of globalization, although people think telecommunication and information system development and across the border territory establishment is national obsolete.
If the globalization of economy and politics level involves material and power, then the exchange of globalization of those cultural level is representative of facts, significance, faith, love, interest and value of the symbolic expression. In fact, in the global spread of mass culture, the symbolic significance of exchange is increasingly replace the economic and political aspects of exchange. The traditional language barrier to such as satellite TV. Movies and other modern means of cultural products and not make any trouble. However, the new "global culture", although that is representative of the global product and consumption of different regions, its essence is symbolic significance to western culture center for power.
展开全部
Globalization
Globalization in the end mean? With the concept of globalization, including "international" and "domestic international" and "multi-national or cross-market" means the basic criteria of globalization is transnational transactions. In the market and the strategic management culture, globalization is defined as a specific area under the competitive advantages of different regions to determine the different stages of production, thus a means to achieve competitive advantage. This definition is only emphasized the economic aspect of globalization; social, cultural and political factors only in the context of access to economic advantage was taken into account. Therefore, in the globalized economy of the "cultural sensitivity" is to put the country's products in a way of originality sold at the same time to avoid unfamiliar with local customs may encounter risks. Textbook on international markets and cultural risk in such detail, but the global cultural competition is always subject to economic constraints.
Broader definition of globalization in sociology and anthropology and other disciplines to find. Waters of globalization as "a social process, in the meantime, social and cultural aspects of the limited reduction in the region, and at the same time more and more people are less aware of this limitation." This is more extensive The definition allows us to examine some of the consequences of globalization, not only economic but also social, cultural and political caving.
Although there are a number of different concepts of globalization, the researchers seem to agree that globalization has at least three levels: economic, political and cultural. Economic aspects of globalization from the expansion of the capitalist world economy and the expansion of products and services. For cheap raw materials, labor and new market needs, makes the capitalist world from the first Euro-centric and extended to the whole world. This process is accomplished through a variety of ways and often involves overcoming the political obstacles to new markets. The political aspects of globalization, mainly through the direct use of military force can control a new market or create international institutions to attain the control of new markets and raw materials. The rise of the nation-state is an example of globalization at the political level, despite that the telecommunications, information systems development and beyond the territorial boundaries of the institution-building to nation-state is obsolete.
If the economic and political dimensions of globalization involves the exchange of material and power, then the cultural dimension of globalization is the fact that those representatives, meaning, beliefs, preferences, tastes and values of symbolic expression. In fact, the spread of global mass culture, these symbolic exchange is increasingly replaced by economic and political exchange. The traditional language barriers such as satellite TV. Movies and other modern means of cultural products do not create any trouble. However, the new "global culture", despite the advertised consumer products around the world and representing different regions of the symbolism, the essence was based on Western culture as the center of a large country
Globalization in the end mean? With the concept of globalization, including "international" and "domestic international" and "multi-national or cross-market" means the basic criteria of globalization is transnational transactions. In the market and the strategic management culture, globalization is defined as a specific area under the competitive advantages of different regions to determine the different stages of production, thus a means to achieve competitive advantage. This definition is only emphasized the economic aspect of globalization; social, cultural and political factors only in the context of access to economic advantage was taken into account. Therefore, in the globalized economy of the "cultural sensitivity" is to put the country's products in a way of originality sold at the same time to avoid unfamiliar with local customs may encounter risks. Textbook on international markets and cultural risk in such detail, but the global cultural competition is always subject to economic constraints.
Broader definition of globalization in sociology and anthropology and other disciplines to find. Waters of globalization as "a social process, in the meantime, social and cultural aspects of the limited reduction in the region, and at the same time more and more people are less aware of this limitation." This is more extensive The definition allows us to examine some of the consequences of globalization, not only economic but also social, cultural and political caving.
Although there are a number of different concepts of globalization, the researchers seem to agree that globalization has at least three levels: economic, political and cultural. Economic aspects of globalization from the expansion of the capitalist world economy and the expansion of products and services. For cheap raw materials, labor and new market needs, makes the capitalist world from the first Euro-centric and extended to the whole world. This process is accomplished through a variety of ways and often involves overcoming the political obstacles to new markets. The political aspects of globalization, mainly through the direct use of military force can control a new market or create international institutions to attain the control of new markets and raw materials. The rise of the nation-state is an example of globalization at the political level, despite that the telecommunications, information systems development and beyond the territorial boundaries of the institution-building to nation-state is obsolete.
If the economic and political dimensions of globalization involves the exchange of material and power, then the cultural dimension of globalization is the fact that those representatives, meaning, beliefs, preferences, tastes and values of symbolic expression. In fact, the spread of global mass culture, these symbolic exchange is increasingly replaced by economic and political exchange. The traditional language barriers such as satellite TV. Movies and other modern means of cultural products do not create any trouble. However, the new "global culture", despite the advertised consumer products around the world and representing different regions of the symbolism, the essence was based on Western culture as the center of a large country
已赞过
已踩过<
评论
收起
你对这个回答的评价是?
展开全部
我晕!那么长 只有区区50分!算了!
已赞过
已踩过<
评论
收起
你对这个回答的评价是?
展开全部
Globalization
Globalization in the end mean? With the concept of globalization, including "international" and "domestic international" and "multi-national or cross-market" means the basic criteria of globalization is transnational transactions. Strategic management in the market and culture, globalization is defined as the area under a particular competitive advantage, determine the different areas in different production phases, and build competitive advantage of a means. This definition is only emphasized the economic aspect of globalization; social, cultural and political factors only in the context of access to economic advantage was taken into account. Therefore, in the globalized economy of the "cultural sensitivity" is able to the country's products to a kind of originality in the way of selling out, while avoiding unfamiliar with local customs Er may encounter risks. Textbook on international markets and cultural risk in such detail, but the global cultural competition is always subject to economic constraints.
Broader definition of globalization in sociology and anthropology and other disciplines to find. Waters of globalization as "a social process, in the meantime, social and cultural geographic limitations in reducing the same time, more and more people are aware of this limitation is reduced." This broader The definition allows us to examine some of the consequences of globalization, not only economic but also social, cultural and political caving.
Although there are a number of different global concept of globalization, researchers seem to agree that at least three levels: economic, political and cultural. Economic aspects of globalization from the expansion of the capitalist world economy and the expansion of products and services. For cheap raw materials, labor and new market needs, makes the capitalist world from the very beginning to expand in Europe as the center to the world. This process is accomplished through a variety of ways and often involves overcoming the political obstacles to new markets. The political aspects of globalization, mainly through the direct use of military force can control a new market or create international institutions to attain the control of new markets and raw materials. The rise of the nation-state is an example of globalization at the political level, despite that the telecommunications, information systems development and beyond the territorial boundaries of the institution-building to nation-state is obsolete.
If the economic and political dimensions of globalization involves the exchange of material and power, then the cultural dimension of globalization is the fact that those representatives, meaning, beliefs, preferences, tastes and values of symbolic expression. In fact, the spread of global mass culture, these symbolic exchange is increasingly replaced by economic and political exchange. The traditional language barriers such as satellite TV. Movies and other modern means of cultural products do not create any trouble. However, the new "global culture", although advertised consumer products around the world and the symbolic meaning representing different regions, but its essence is a large country as the center of Western culture.
Globalization in the end mean? With the concept of globalization, including "international" and "domestic international" and "multi-national or cross-market" means the basic criteria of globalization is transnational transactions. Strategic management in the market and culture, globalization is defined as the area under a particular competitive advantage, determine the different areas in different production phases, and build competitive advantage of a means. This definition is only emphasized the economic aspect of globalization; social, cultural and political factors only in the context of access to economic advantage was taken into account. Therefore, in the globalized economy of the "cultural sensitivity" is able to the country's products to a kind of originality in the way of selling out, while avoiding unfamiliar with local customs Er may encounter risks. Textbook on international markets and cultural risk in such detail, but the global cultural competition is always subject to economic constraints.
Broader definition of globalization in sociology and anthropology and other disciplines to find. Waters of globalization as "a social process, in the meantime, social and cultural geographic limitations in reducing the same time, more and more people are aware of this limitation is reduced." This broader The definition allows us to examine some of the consequences of globalization, not only economic but also social, cultural and political caving.
Although there are a number of different global concept of globalization, researchers seem to agree that at least three levels: economic, political and cultural. Economic aspects of globalization from the expansion of the capitalist world economy and the expansion of products and services. For cheap raw materials, labor and new market needs, makes the capitalist world from the very beginning to expand in Europe as the center to the world. This process is accomplished through a variety of ways and often involves overcoming the political obstacles to new markets. The political aspects of globalization, mainly through the direct use of military force can control a new market or create international institutions to attain the control of new markets and raw materials. The rise of the nation-state is an example of globalization at the political level, despite that the telecommunications, information systems development and beyond the territorial boundaries of the institution-building to nation-state is obsolete.
If the economic and political dimensions of globalization involves the exchange of material and power, then the cultural dimension of globalization is the fact that those representatives, meaning, beliefs, preferences, tastes and values of symbolic expression. In fact, the spread of global mass culture, these symbolic exchange is increasingly replaced by economic and political exchange. The traditional language barriers such as satellite TV. Movies and other modern means of cultural products do not create any trouble. However, the new "global culture", although advertised consumer products around the world and the symbolic meaning representing different regions, but its essence is a large country as the center of Western culture.
已赞过
已踩过<
评论
收起
你对这个回答的评价是?
展开全部
我算是看出来了,以上翻译都是由Google翻译出来的,如果是作业,那你势必得分为零,因为Google的翻译只是大概式翻译,就算老师读起来也是狗屁不通的。
楼主请给分,我帮你把他们给揪出来了。
楼主请给分,我帮你把他们给揪出来了。
已赞过
已踩过<
评论
收起
你对这个回答的评价是?
展开全部
Globalization
Globalization in the end mean? Concepts related to globalization, including "international" and "domestic international" and "multi-national or cross-market" means the basic criteria of globalization is transnational transactions. Strategic management in the market and culture, globalization is defined as the area under a particular competitive advantage, determine the different areas in different stages of production, thus a means to achieve competitive advantage. This definition is only emphasized the economic aspect of globalization; social, cultural and political factors only in the context of access to economic advantage was taken into account. Therefore, in the globalized economy of the "cultural sensitivity" is to put the country's products in a way of originality sold at the same time to avoid unfamiliar with local customs may encounter risks. Textbook on international markets and cultural risk in such detail, but the global cultural competition is always subject to economic constraints.
Broader definition of globalization in sociology and anthropology and other disciplines to find. Waters to definitions of globalization as "a social process, in the meantime, She Hui and culture in the limited geographic reduced, and at the same time people also increasingly aware of this limitation of the reduction." Such a more Guangfan The definition allows us to examine some of the consequences of globalization, not only economic but also social, cultural and political caving.
Although there are a number of different concepts of globalization, the researchers seem to agree that globalization has at least three levels: economic, political and cultural. Economic aspects of globalization from the expansion of the capitalist world economy and the expansion of products and services. For cheap raw materials, labor and new market needs, makes the capitalist world from the first Euro-centric and extended to the whole world. This process is accomplished through a variety of ways and often involves overcoming the political obstacles to new markets. The political aspects of globalization, mainly through the direct use of military force can control a new market or create international institutions to attain the control of new markets and raw materials. The rise of the nation-state political level is an example of globalization, although some believe that the telecommunications, information systems development and beyond the territorial boundaries of the institution-building to nation-state is obsolete.
If the economic and political dimensions of globalization involves the exchange of material and power, then the cultural dimension of globalization is the fact that those representatives, meaning, beliefs, preferences, tastes and values of symbolic expression. In fact, the spread of global mass culture, these symbolic exchange is increasingly replaced by economic and political exchange. The traditional language barriers such as satellite TV. Movies and other modern means of cultural products do not create any trouble. However, the new "global culture", although advertised consumer products around the world and representing different regions of the symbolism, but its essence is a large country as the center of Western culture.
Globalization in the end mean? Concepts related to globalization, including "international" and "domestic international" and "multi-national or cross-market" means the basic criteria of globalization is transnational transactions. Strategic management in the market and culture, globalization is defined as the area under a particular competitive advantage, determine the different areas in different stages of production, thus a means to achieve competitive advantage. This definition is only emphasized the economic aspect of globalization; social, cultural and political factors only in the context of access to economic advantage was taken into account. Therefore, in the globalized economy of the "cultural sensitivity" is to put the country's products in a way of originality sold at the same time to avoid unfamiliar with local customs may encounter risks. Textbook on international markets and cultural risk in such detail, but the global cultural competition is always subject to economic constraints.
Broader definition of globalization in sociology and anthropology and other disciplines to find. Waters to definitions of globalization as "a social process, in the meantime, She Hui and culture in the limited geographic reduced, and at the same time people also increasingly aware of this limitation of the reduction." Such a more Guangfan The definition allows us to examine some of the consequences of globalization, not only economic but also social, cultural and political caving.
Although there are a number of different concepts of globalization, the researchers seem to agree that globalization has at least three levels: economic, political and cultural. Economic aspects of globalization from the expansion of the capitalist world economy and the expansion of products and services. For cheap raw materials, labor and new market needs, makes the capitalist world from the first Euro-centric and extended to the whole world. This process is accomplished through a variety of ways and often involves overcoming the political obstacles to new markets. The political aspects of globalization, mainly through the direct use of military force can control a new market or create international institutions to attain the control of new markets and raw materials. The rise of the nation-state political level is an example of globalization, although some believe that the telecommunications, information systems development and beyond the territorial boundaries of the institution-building to nation-state is obsolete.
If the economic and political dimensions of globalization involves the exchange of material and power, then the cultural dimension of globalization is the fact that those representatives, meaning, beliefs, preferences, tastes and values of symbolic expression. In fact, the spread of global mass culture, these symbolic exchange is increasingly replaced by economic and political exchange. The traditional language barriers such as satellite TV. Movies and other modern means of cultural products do not create any trouble. However, the new "global culture", although advertised consumer products around the world and representing different regions of the symbolism, but its essence is a large country as the center of Western culture.
已赞过
已踩过<
评论
收起
你对这个回答的评价是?
推荐律师服务:
若未解决您的问题,请您详细描述您的问题,通过百度律临进行免费专业咨询