Question

怎么查看和修改Oracle数据库服务器端的字符集

Answer 1

查看的话可以这样：
select userenv(‘language’) from dual
修改：
SQL>conn / as sysdba; 　　若此时数据库服务器已启动，则先执行SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE命令关闭数据库服务器，然后执行以下命令:

SQL>STARTUP MOUNT;

SQL>ALTER SYSTEM ENABLE RESTRICTED SESSION;

SQL>ALTER SYSTEM SET JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES=0;

SQL>ALTER SYSTEM SET AQ_TM_PROCESSES=0;

SQL>ALTER DATABASE OPEN;

SQL>ALTER DATABASE CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK;

SQL>ALTER DATABASE national CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK;

SQL>SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;

SQL>STARTUP