java socket 怎么给websocket发信息
2017-12-04 · 百度知道合伙人官方认证企业
1.InitServlet
该类主要是用来初始化构造将来存储用户身份信息的map仓库,利用其初始化方法Init 初始化仓库, 利用其静态方法getSocketList 获得对应的用户身份信息。
webSocket ,我认为MessageInbound 用来识别登录人的信息,用它来找到对应的人,推送消息。每次登录都会产生一个MessageInbound。
这里的 HashMap<String,MessageInbound> :string 存储用户session的登录id,MessageInbound存储 推送需要的身份信息。以上属于个人口头话理解。
package socket;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import org.apache.catalina.websocket.MessageInbound;
public class InitServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -3163557381361759907L;
//private static List<MessageInbound> socketList;
private static HashMap<String,MessageInbound> socketList;
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
// InitServlet.socketList = new ArrayList<MessageInbound>();
InitServlet.socketList = new HashMap<String,MessageInbound>();
super.init(config);
System.out.println("Server start============");
}
public static HashMap<String,MessageInbound> getSocketList() {
return InitServlet.socketList;
}
/* public static List<MessageInbound> getSocketList() {
return InitServlet.socketList;
}
*/}
2.MyWebSocketServlet
websocket用来建立连接的servlet,建立连接时,首先在session获取该登录人的userId,在调用MyMessageInbound构造函数传入userId
package socket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.catalina.websocket.StreamInbound;
import org.apache.catalina.websocket.WebSocketServlet;
/**
*
* @ClassName: MyWebSocketServlet
* @Description: 建立连接时创立
* @author mangues
* @date 2015-7-19
*/
public class MyWebSocketServlet extends WebSocketServlet {
public String getUser(HttpServletRequest request){
String userName = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
if(userName==null){
return null;
}
return userName;
// return (String) request.getAttribute("user");
}
@Override
protected StreamInbound createWebSocketInbound(String arg0,
HttpServletRequest request) {
System.out.println("##########");
return new MyMessageInbound(this.getUser(request));
}
}
3.onOpen方法调用InitServlet的map身份仓库,
放入用户userId 和 对应该登录用户的websocket身份信息MessageInbound (可以用userId来寻找到推送需要的 身份MessageInbound )
onTextMessage :用来获取消息,并发送消息
package socket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.util.HashMap;
import org.apache.catalina.websocket.MessageInbound;
import org.apache.catalina.websocket.WsOutbound;
import util.MessageUtil;
public class MyMessageInbound extends MessageInbound {
private String name;
public MyMessageInbound() {
super();
}
public MyMessageInbound(String name) {
super();
this.name = name;
}
@Override
protected void onBinaryMessage(ByteBuffer arg0) throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
protected void onTextMessage(CharBuffer msg) throws IOException {
//用户所发消息处理后的map
HashMap<String,String> messageMap = MessageUtil.getMessage(msg); //处理消息类
//上线用户集合类map
HashMap<String, MessageInbound> userMsgMap = InitServlet.getSocketList();
String fromName = messageMap.get("fromName"); //消息来自人 的userId
String toName = messageMap.get("toName"); //消息发往人的 userId
//获取该用户
MessageInbound messageInbound = userMsgMap.get(toName); //在仓库中取出发往人的MessageInbound
if(messageInbound!=null){ //如果发往人 存在进行操作
WsOutbound outbound = messageInbound.getWsOutbound();
String content = messageMap.get("content"); //获取消息内容
String msgContentString = fromName + " " + content; //构造发送的消息
//发出去内容
CharBuffer toMsg = CharBuffer.wrap(msgContentString.toCharArray());
outbound.writeTextMessage(toMsg); //
outbound.flush();
}
/* for (MessageInbound messageInbound : InitServlet.getSocketList()) {
CharBuffer buffer = CharBuffer.wrap(msg);
WsOutbound outbound = messageInbound.getWsOutbound();
outbound.writeTextMessage(buffer);
outbound.flush();
} */
}
@Override
protected void onClose(int status) {
InitServlet.getSocketList().remove(this);
super.onClose(status);
}
@Override
protected void onOpen(WsOutbound outbound) {
super.onOpen(outbound);
//登录的用户注册进去
if(name!=null){
InitServlet.getSocketList().put(name, this);
}
// InitServlet.getSocketList().add(this);
}
}
4.消息处理类,处理前端发来的消息
package util;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.util.HashMap;
/**
*
* @ClassName: MessageUtil
* @Description: 消息处理类
* @author mangues
* @date 2015-7-19
*/
public class MessageUtil {
public static HashMap<String,String> getMessage(CharBuffer msg) {
HashMap<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
String msgString = msg.toString();
String m[] = msgString.split(",");
map.put("fromName", m[0]);
map.put("toName", m[1]);
map.put("content", m[2]);
return map;
}
}