人才流失对中国经济的影响 英语
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得人才者得天下。当今的二十一世纪是一个高端人才竞争的年代,谁拥有了最完备的人才队伍,就拥有了大力发展经济社会的强大后援。 人才永远是稀缺资源,哪个国家拥有最多的人才,就拥有了绝对的竞争优势。有学者评论,“美国的硅谷,如果拿掉中国人和印度人,那硅谷就不是硅谷了。”择天下英才而用之,当今世界的综合国力竞争,说到底是人才竞争,办好中国的事情,关键在人才。
现在中国的国情是什么呢?
中美贸易战反映出中国在世界经济体系中的相对弱势地位,即在关键领域的竞争力不足。随着社会经济的快速发展,产业升级已成为当前中国势不可挡的迫切任务。实现产业升级的国家发展战略,创新驱动是根本,这需要大批有国际视野、综合素养高的创新型人才做支撑。
中国企业普遍缺乏创新能力。大企业例如华为,创新能力确实是有,但从全国范围看,中国仅万分之三的企业具有自主品牌和自主产权。我们普遍缺乏优秀创新人才,这个缺口显示达到120多万人;跨国企业需要国际型管理人才,缺口差不多7万人。那全球形式呢?优秀工程师每个国家都缺乏,而且缺口非常严重。美国、德国缺少50%的工程师,日本也缺,所以,当今世界,每个国家都在争抢人才。
是挑战也是机遇!
华为的遭遇,不仅给积极全球化的中国企业敲响了警钟,也让中国科技行业进一步看清了目前在核心技术方面的差距。中国企业要走出目前技术集成商的尴尬境地,摆脱在核心技术被美国卡脖子的不利境地,只能继续大举投入5G通信、集成芯片、人工智能、自动驾驶、云计算等核心技术与未来技术的研究,打造自己的科技巨头。
在经济发展中,人才资源是最重要的资源,具有着物质资源不可比拟的优势,大力加强人才资源建设,充分发挥人才资源的优势,是经济发展的关键。中国必须清醒的认识到自己的不足之处。“重大科技创新成果是国之重器、国之利器,必须牢牢掌握在自己手上,必须依靠自力更生、自主创新。”这就需要培养造就更多具有国际水平的科技人才和创新团队。“盖有 非常之功,必待非常之人”人是科技创新最关键的因素。
现在中国的国情是什么呢?
中美贸易战反映出中国在世界经济体系中的相对弱势地位,即在关键领域的竞争力不足。随着社会经济的快速发展,产业升级已成为当前中国势不可挡的迫切任务。实现产业升级的国家发展战略,创新驱动是根本,这需要大批有国际视野、综合素养高的创新型人才做支撑。
中国企业普遍缺乏创新能力。大企业例如华为,创新能力确实是有,但从全国范围看,中国仅万分之三的企业具有自主品牌和自主产权。我们普遍缺乏优秀创新人才,这个缺口显示达到120多万人;跨国企业需要国际型管理人才,缺口差不多7万人。那全球形式呢?优秀工程师每个国家都缺乏,而且缺口非常严重。美国、德国缺少50%的工程师,日本也缺,所以,当今世界,每个国家都在争抢人才。
是挑战也是机遇!
华为的遭遇,不仅给积极全球化的中国企业敲响了警钟,也让中国科技行业进一步看清了目前在核心技术方面的差距。中国企业要走出目前技术集成商的尴尬境地,摆脱在核心技术被美国卡脖子的不利境地,只能继续大举投入5G通信、集成芯片、人工智能、自动驾驶、云计算等核心技术与未来技术的研究,打造自己的科技巨头。
在经济发展中,人才资源是最重要的资源,具有着物质资源不可比拟的优势,大力加强人才资源建设,充分发挥人才资源的优势,是经济发展的关键。中国必须清醒的认识到自己的不足之处。“重大科技创新成果是国之重器、国之利器,必须牢牢掌握在自己手上,必须依靠自力更生、自主创新。”这就需要培养造就更多具有国际水平的科技人才和创新团队。“盖有 非常之功,必待非常之人”人是科技创新最关键的因素。
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人才流失对中国经济的影响 英语翻译:
Influence of brain drain on China's economy
希望我的回答能够给题主带来帮助!
Influence of brain drain on China's economy
希望我的回答能够给题主带来帮助!
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参考范文
Composition for reference Nowadays, one of the most serious problems China is faced with is brain drain. While shortages of talent trouble many universities and state-owned enterprises, millions of talented people either emigrate to developed countries or work for foreign companies. At the same time, a big crowd of well-educated people who are determined to follow their footsteps take TOEFL or GRE as their passport to the West. However, people see this phenomenon in different perspectives. Some hold the opinion that China suffers a lot from brain drain. They argue, on the one hand, that brain drain considerably weakens our international competitiveness. On the other hand, they believe that the talent should serve their native country first. In contrast, others highlight the advantages of international exchange and cooperation. They claim that Chinese youths should go abroad to study and gain more experience. What's more, the long-term benefits will outweigh losses we suffer now. Brain drain poses a challenge. China should go all out to attract talented people in order to better compete in the world. For one thing, decent living and working conditions should be offered to specialists. For another, we have to better develop our economy, which is a sure bait for all kinds of talent.
Composition for reference Nowadays, one of the most serious problems China is faced with is brain drain. While shortages of talent trouble many universities and state-owned enterprises, millions of talented people either emigrate to developed countries or work for foreign companies. At the same time, a big crowd of well-educated people who are determined to follow their footsteps take TOEFL or GRE as their passport to the West. However, people see this phenomenon in different perspectives. Some hold the opinion that China suffers a lot from brain drain. They argue, on the one hand, that brain drain considerably weakens our international competitiveness. On the other hand, they believe that the talent should serve their native country first. In contrast, others highlight the advantages of international exchange and cooperation. They claim that Chinese youths should go abroad to study and gain more experience. What's more, the long-term benefits will outweigh losses we suffer now. Brain drain poses a challenge. China should go all out to attract talented people in order to better compete in the world. For one thing, decent living and working conditions should be offered to specialists. For another, we have to better develop our economy, which is a sure bait for all kinds of talent.
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