it is the factory we worked
A)in which B)in that
但B错在哪里
2)It was 1968 ( ) we visited that factory .
A)during that B)during which
A错在哪里
3)Can it be in the office ( ) you left your umbrella
A)that B)which
B错在哪里
4)Where was ( ) you met with tha famous singer?
A)it that B)the place C)the place that
为什么后两个错 展开
1、It is the factory in which/where we worked with these old workers .
(如果现在把the factory换成in the factory就可以填that,你可以看一下最后补充的一道题目)
在定语从句中,指物可以用介词+which;指人可以用介词+whom,不可以用介词+that。
in which/where引导定语从句,在从句中做地点状语,先行词是the factory。
2、It was 1968 during which we visited that factory. (跟第1题考查的知识点一样)
在定语从句中,指物可以用介词+which;指人可以用介词+whom,不可以用介词+that。
duringwhich引导定语从句,在从句中做时间状语,先行词是1968。
3、Can it be in the office that you left your umbrella?
考查强调句型:It is/was......that......(固定搭配)。把句子改成陈述句就可以理解啦,即:
It can be in the office that you left your umbrella.
4、Where was it that you met with the famous singer?
考查特殊疑问句的强调句型:疑问词+is/was+it+that.....(固定搭配)。
补充:
1、看见强调句型,突然想到一道特别典型的题目,你可以看一下:
It was in the factory where you worked five years ago that you learned the technique.
A.that,where B.where,when B.where,where B.where,that
(这道题可能有人看见It was就会马上选A,心想着题目真容易,然后就兴高采烈去做下一道题,这道题坑人的地方就是在这里哈哈哈哈哈)
这个句子是考查定语从句和强调句型。 从It was就可以得知考查强调句型,所以首先排除BC。强调句中的the factory自带一个定语从句,第一空where you worked five years ago修饰先行词the factory。(此处的where引导的是定语从句,在定语从句中作状语,而不是引导地点状语从句!!!)。第二空与it was构成强调句型,强调的地点状语in the factory where....ago所以正确答案选D。如果选A前半部分正确,后半部分错误,因为后半部分where引导的句子缺先行词,而前面句子结构已经完整不缺成分了,所以后面句子就有残缺了,所以不能选A。
本题拓展: ①如果把“you learned technique"去掉,那就根据强调句型填入that即可,因为这个时候句子没有所谓的先行词the factory了,只有强调部分是in the factory。② where引导定语从句,前面有先行词的;where引导地点状语从句,是没有先行词的(要区分清楚!!!!!!)
2、这几个问题都是固定语法点的,平时有时候可以多积累一下,不然会失分特别严重噢。有时候看着几个选项好像都可以选,但是其中一个选项与题目某一部分构成固定搭配,那就得优先考虑选固定搭配。在英语中是永远要遵循固定搭配和语法。