Question

我的英文翻译

在永续发展议题上持续进行研究与教学，使之得以达到国际的高水平。
这些目标在「缪莎」筹建完成前就已起草完成，但有部分（尤其是目标二与目标三）和新设博物馆的规划过程却
息息相关；另外，在「缪莎」的实际营运上特别强调目标六与目标七，将其视为公众设施及大学的教育资源。
「缪莎」的节能减碳措施
「缪莎」为圣安德鲁斯大学提供了一
个绝佳契机，以实践永续发展原则的其
中两项：一是使用替代性与低碳型式的
能源制造方式；另一则是采用良好的建
筑设计或进行零改建。 「缪莎」的建筑
本体原是一间附有马厩的车库 ，与隔壁的豪宅同属维多利亚时
期，在西元1 8 6 0年代完工。做为一座博
物馆，既有建筑必须扩建才能营造出相
关空间与服务设施：前者包括服务台、
小型卖店、四个展示厅、一个教育空间
（学习阁楼区）以及户外了望阳台；后者
包含一座客用电梯。因为建筑被指定为
二级古迹，致使车库改建计画受到都市
规划局室的严格控管。因此，任何节能
减碳措施的设计都必须事先获得建筑规
划许可。
在博物馆的施工期间，包括旧建筑
的修复与后半部新建筑的增建，也同时
加强绝缘结构，以减少温度的散失。并
特别注意窗户的大小与面向，以引进自
然光源提供适度照明，减少夏天温度过
高的状况发生。在节省天然资源方面，
所有屋瓦都是来自另一栋旧建筑物的回
收材料。另外值得一提的是，整个建筑
与设计团队都雇用在地的人才，包括：
建筑师、工程承包厂商，甚至於下游的
建筑施工厂商等；另一方面，大多数建
筑物料也都是就地取材，目的在减少因
为整建过程所引起的「碳足迹」 （或碳排
放量） 。
因为原本建筑物是二级古迹，博物
馆的建筑立面仅能作有限度的改变。相
对地，在建筑后方增建新设计的建筑
物，则轻易获得许可。这个新增建部分
包括一个朝南的斜屋顶，后来成为太阳
能面板的理想安装处。有趣的是，这个
斜屋顶是后来增加的设计，目的在配合
底下的展示厅（第三展示厅，图 2）中
需要安置一面彩绘玻璃窗户。如果不是
因为该展示厅需要挑高天花板来展出彩
绘玻璃，那麼安装这批太阳能面板的机
会可能就微乎其微。这批安装在屋顶
上的太阳能光电面板 ，总面积为1 7 . 5平方公尺，一年
可以为学校省下一吨的二氧化碳排放
量。另一个博物馆中的节能装置是客用
电梯，属於新型的低能源电梯。电梯透
过电池发电，电源主要是来自斜屋顶上
的太阳能面板涓滴充电方式 。当电梯搭载乘客向下移动时，
会制造电力并储存在电池中，作为下一
次上升移动的电力。整个博物馆的展示照明，尽可能地
使用低能源的 发光二极管照明科 技
，特别是展示柜中的
照明灯具。在施工期间，针对部分区域
需求，最初必须按照原计画安装卤素灯
，但是馆方也同意在照
明技术达到高水平后再做更改。后来从
西元2009年7月开始进行全面更换。
最后，在博物馆一楼底板下运用地
热传导暖器系统 3
来提供博物馆需要的暖气供应。

Answer 1

Sustainable development issues in the ongoing research and teaching, and make the high level to meet international.
These goals in "MiaoSha" before completion of construction has finished drafting, but part (especially the target with a goal 3) and the new museum of planning process but
Closely, In addition, in the actual operation MiaoSha ", "special emphasis on six and seven goals, goals as public facilities and education resources of university.
"MiaoSha" energy saving carbon reduction measures
"For MiaoSha" at st Andrews university provides a
A perfect opportunity to practice the principle of sustainable development
In two: one is the use of alternative and low carbon type
Energy manufacturing mode, The other is the adoption of good
Building design or zero reconstruction. "MiaoSha" architecture
Ontology is a stable, and with the garage door of a person of extraordinary powers curtilage belong to Victoria
In August, 6 0, 1 in the completion. As a bo
Content, both construction must be expanded to create
Close space and service facilities: the former includes reception,
Small selling shops, four hall, an education
(learning) and outdoor observation attic balcony, The latter
Contains a guest in the elevator. Because the building is appointed
Secondary monuments, garage reconstruction plan was city
The strict control planning room. Therefore, any energy
Carbon reduction measures design must obtain building regulations
Cross licensing.
In the museum, including old buildings during construction
Repair and half of new buildings, also more
Strengthen insulation structure, so as to reduce the temperature of the water. and
Pay special attention to the size of the window, and to introduce the
Natural light, reduce illume provide moderate temperature in summer
High status. In saving natural resources,
All the tiles are from the old buildings in another
Collect materials. Additionally, the whole building
And the design team employ in talents, including:
Architects, project contracting, even the downstream
Construction firms; etc. On the other hand, most of the building
Building materials are also use local materials, aimed at reducing
For renovating process caused by "carbon footprint" (or carbon
Limit).
Because of the original buildings are secondary monuments, natural
The building elevation can make only a limited change. phase
In the construction of land, the new design of the building behind the extension
Which are easily obtain permission. The newly built part
Include one of inclined housetop, later became the sun
The ideal place to panel. Interestingly, this
Inclined housetop is increased, the design purpose later on
The exhibition hall (third under, figure 2)
Need a glass window for drawing. If not
Because of this hall to choose high ceiling to display color
Painted glass, then install this batch of solar panel
Might is negligible. This batch of installation on the roof
In total, the solar energy panel for 1 and 5 square meters, a year
Can save for the school one ton of carbon dioxide emissions
Quantity. Another museum in energy saving device is guest
Elevator, belongs to the new low energy elevator. Elevator through
The battery power, power is mainly from inclined housetop
Solar panel trickle-down charging ways. When the elevator to pick up passengers moves down,
Will manufacture power and stored in a battery, as the next
Move up the power. Time The museum lighting, as far as possible
Using low energy of light emitting diode lighting division
The display ark, especially
Lighting. During construction, according to section area
According to the demand, the first project installation halogen lamps
The museum also agreed, but in the photograph
The technology to achieve high level after making changes. Then from
In July 2009 began to comprehensively replacement.
Finally, in the first floor slab under ground museum
Heat 3 type system
To provide the need of heating supply.