so does he和so he does的区别?
区别:so does he意为“他也是”,指所说的主语和前面主语的情况一样,所谈内容涉及到两个人。so he does的意思是“他的确如此”,用来表示对某人情况的肯定,所谈内容只涉及到了一个人。
so does he
so does he的意思是“他也是”。so+助动词/情态动词+主语通常用于所说的主语和前面主语的情况一样。所谈内容涉及到两个人或物。比如我爱吃西瓜,他也爱吃,就可以用“so does he”来描述他也爱吃西瓜。
例句:
I watch TV every day and so does he.
我每天看电视,他也如此。
so he does
so he does的意思是“他的确如此”。so+主语+助动词这种结构通常用来表示对别人情况的肯定。所谈内容只涉及到了一个人或物。比如你和朋友说某人的长相真可爱,朋友表示赞同,就可以用“so he does”来表示某人确实长得可爱。
例句如下:
You say Mike works hard.So he does.
你说迈克工作很卖力。他的确工作很卖力。
这里补充一下do的一个知识点:do可以用于表示强调,意为“确实,的确”。这种强调句的结构为:主语+do/dose/did+谓语+其他。
例如:
I do hate exercise.
我的确讨厌锻炼。
so does he 与 so he does在形式上很相似(只是词序不同),但用法上完全不同。现区别如下:
一、so does he的用法
so does he 主要用来表示前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,翻译成汉语通常“他也一样”。如:
I like the book and so does he. 我喜欢这本书,他也喜欢。
I know that’s true, and so does he. 我知道那是真的,他也知道。
如果前面所说的是一个否定的情况,则其后不能再用so does he,而要用neither / nor does he。如:
She doesn’t like it and neither [nor] does he. 她不喜欢这东西,他也不喜欢。
二、so he does的用法
so he does 主要用于加强语气,意思是“他的确如此”,用于对前面所说内容的肯定赞同。如:
—He loves roses most. 她最爱玫瑰花了。
—So he does. 她确是最爱玫瑰花。
—He works hard. 他工作很努力。
—So he does, and so do you. 他工作的确努力,并且你也一样。
三、句式的变体与活用
在前面提到的两个结构中,有两个值得注意的变体:一是其中助动词does不仅可以有do, did等不同的时态形式,而且还需要根据前文句子的谓语动词特点,用其他助动词、情态动词以及动词be所代替;二是其中的主语he可以根据需要换成其他主语。如:
I was tired, and so were the others. 我累了,别人也累了。
They had a wonderful time and so did I. 他们玩得很开心,我也一样。
You should work less and so should I. 你应该少干一点,我也应如此。
【即学即练】
1. —I finished the examination in half an hour.
—______.
A. So I do B. So I did C. So did I D. So do I
2. —He met an old friend of mine on my way home.
—______.
A. So he did B. So he did C. So would he D. So he would
3. —I can throw the ball farther than he can.
—______.
A. So I can B. So can I C. I can do D. I so can
4. —Look, they held each other’s hands.
—Oh, yes, ______.
A. So they did B. So did they C. So did I D. So I did
5. —I don’t even understand the question.
—______. (http://ask.yygrammar.com/)
A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither do I D. Neither I do
6. —Will you go there with the others?
—If you go, ______.
A. so do I B. so I do C. so will I D. so I will
7. —He was the first in his family to go to college.
—______.
A. So was he B. So he was C. Neither was he D. Neither he was
8. —Jim did very well in the final exam.
—______. And ______. (www.yygrammar.com)
A. So did he, so did you B. So he did, so you did
C. So did he, so you did D. So he did, so did you
【参考答案】1—5 CABAC 6—8 CBD
so+does +主语,意思是“…也如此。”主语和前面句子所表述情况一致。
而so+主语+谓语动词,表述意思是“的确如此!”对前面表述的内容进行肯定和强调。