英语中什么叫状语从句

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问题一:英语中,什么是状语从句 状语可以由副词, 副词,介词短语,不定式和从句等来担任。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。
We went to the countryside last year.
I often read the news paper at night.
状语在句子中的位置很灵活,常见情况为:通常在句子基本结构之后,强调时放在句首;修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前;表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首,地点状语一般须在时间状语之前;一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,动词之前。
有时状语在句中的某个位置会引起歧义,应注意,如:The boy calls the girl in the classroom.一般理解成‘男孩喊教室里的女孩‘(此时in the classroom为girl的定语),也可以理解为‘男孩在教室里喊女孩’(此时in the classroom为地点状语),最好写作‘In the classroom, the boy calls the girl.'
副词(短语)作状语:
The boy needs a pen very much(程度状语)
The boy needs very much the pen bought by his mother.(宾语较长则状语前置)
The boy really needs a pen.(程度状语)
The boy needs a pen now./Now, the boy needs a pen./The boy, now, needs a pen./男孩现在需要一支钢笔。(时间状语)
介词短语作状语:
In the classroom, the boy needs a pen.(地点状语)
Before his mother, Tom is always a boy.(条件状语)
On Sundays, there is no student in the classroom.(时间状语)
分词(短语)作状语:
He sits there, asking for a pen./ (表示伴随状态)
Having to finish his homework, the boy needs a pen./(原因状语)
Frightened, he sits there soundlessly./ (原因状语)
不定式作状语:
The boy needs a pen to do his homework.(目的状语)
To make his dream e true, Tom bees very interested in business./
名词作状语:
e this way!/ (方向状语)
状语从句:时间状语从句/地点状语从句/原因状语从句/结果状语从句/目的状语从句/比较状语从句/让步状语从句/条件状语从句...>>
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