否定副词有那些语法意义,作用?
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分类: 外语/出国
解析:
肯定否定副词
1.肯定否定副词表示肯定或否定意义,如:yes(是的), no(不), not(不), never(绝不), surely(当然地), certainly(一定地)等,主要修饰全句或动词。
2.肯定副词与否定副词不能同时出现。
Is he not a student?
他不是学生吗?
(误)Yes, he is not a student.
是的,他不是学生。
(正)No, he is not a student.
是的,他不是学生。
3.否定副词必须接在第一个助动词后。
中文:你昨天不该问这个问题。
(误)You should have not asked this question yesterday.
(正)You should not have asked this question yesterday.
4.否定副词如never, scarcely在句首,句子要用倒装形式,表示加强语气。
scarcely does he wear glasses though he is near-sighted.
虽然他近视,但他很少戴眼镜。
解析:
肯定否定副词
1.肯定否定副词表示肯定或否定意义,如:yes(是的), no(不), not(不), never(绝不), surely(当然地), certainly(一定地)等,主要修饰全句或动词。
2.肯定副词与否定副词不能同时出现。
Is he not a student?
他不是学生吗?
(误)Yes, he is not a student.
是的,他不是学生。
(正)No, he is not a student.
是的,他不是学生。
3.否定副词必须接在第一个助动词后。
中文:你昨天不该问这个问题。
(误)You should have not asked this question yesterday.
(正)You should not have asked this question yesterday.
4.否定副词如never, scarcely在句首,句子要用倒装形式,表示加强语气。
scarcely does he wear glasses though he is near-sighted.
虽然他近视,但他很少戴眼镜。
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