英语动词的现在分词形式,过去式要双写的有哪些

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英语动词的现在分词形式,过去式要双写的有哪些

s sped sping
shop shopped shopping
admit---admitted admitting
beg---begged begging
cancel---cancelled cancelling
chat---chatted chatting
dip---dipped dipping
drop---dropped dropping
fit fitted fitting
nod nodded nodding
plan---planned planning
prefer preferred preferring
ship shipped shipping
step stepped stepping

规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有: 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:s—sped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法: 1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, *** ell— *** elt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音: 1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如:asked, helped, watched, sped 2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如:enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如:wanted, needed 现在分词的构成方法如下 : 一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加 -ing. going asking finding working being seeing printing raining standing studying speaking spelling 以不发音的-e 结尾的动词,去-e ,再加-ing。 ing taking firing encircling writing being breathing leaving 闭音节的单音节词,或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词,这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加 -ing. sitting running getting cutting sping beginning planning permitting

写出下列动词的三单形式、现在分词形式、过去式。

1.stay stays staying stayed
2.go goes going went
3.visit visits visiting visited
4.have has having had
5.talk talks talking talked
6.take takes taking took
7.do does doing did
8.find finds finding found
9.study studies studying studied
10.run runs running ran

动词过去式 现在分词形式

s -sped
see -saw
drive -drove
let -let
catty(应该是carry吧~~,carry-carried)
keep-kept
join -joined
find -found
think -thought
teach -taught
catch -caught
现在分词形式
stay -staying
begin -beginning
fet -fetting
lie -lying
die -dying
run -running
prefer -prefering
give -giving
ring -ringing
dance -dancing
hope-hoping

英语动词的现在分词、过去式、过去分词的变化规则

中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let put(放) put put
read (读) read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
bee(变成) became bee e(来) came e
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got
hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung
hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won
meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉) felt felt *** ell(闻) *** elt *** elt
leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built
lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost
burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt
mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught
teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought
fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought
think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard
sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told
say(说) said said find(找到) found found
have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood stood understand明白understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown
draw (画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown
grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen
fet(忘记) fot fotten (fot) speak(说,讲) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke drive(驾驶) drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen
give(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken
ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written
do(做) did done go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen
wear (穿) wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been

写出下列动词的现在分词及过去式形式

enjoying enjoyed
eating ate
sitting sat
cleaning cleaned
making made
seeing saw
going went
sleeping slept
visiting visited
shopping shopped

动词的现在分词和过去式

laughing laughed building built selling sold frighting frighted boiling boiled adding added
cutting cut tasting tasted mixing mixed waving waved

过去式 过去分词
1.excuse excused excused
2.live lived lived
3.wear wore woren
4.fet fot fotten
5.be was\were been
6.make made made
7.wrap wrapped wrapped
8.get got gotten
9.give gave given
10.watch watched watched
11.cook cooked cooked
12.wash washed washed
13.sleep slept slept
14.keep kept kept
15.bring brought brought
16.surprise surprised surprised
17.tell told told
18.throw threw thrown
19.skip skipped skipped
20.catch caught caught
21.practise practised practised
22.hit hit hit
23.need needed needed
24.feel felt felt
25.say said said
26.visit visited visited
27.stay stayed stayed
28.brush brushed brushed
29.b bed bed
30.finish finished finished

see动词的第三人称,现在分词,过去式和过去分词形式

你好:
sees
seeing
saw
seen
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动词形式为 ,过去式内 ,现在分词 。答案

动词过去式用于过去式语法,过去分词用于被动语态和现在/过去完成时,还可以做形容词用,比如fallen leaves落叶
分词是动词的一种形式,兼具形容词的特点和动词的部分特点(例如表示某种时态、语态(主被动态)等),英语中有两种分词:过去分词(也叫做完成分词)、现在分词。

过去时是动词的一种时态,它用来表示动作发生的时间概念。换句话说,过去时是一种定式动词(不定式动词即动词原形,定式动词即动词变成了一个有特定时态和语态的动词——注意:只有及物动词才具有被动语态,不及物动词是不具有被动语态的,我下面说的都是以及物动词为例,除了被动语态外,对不及物动词同样适用)。

注意以上两段话的含义:分词是动词的一种形式,即“有名无实”,徒具动词的书写形式却不能用作谓语动词。也许你会反驳我说:They had swum to the other side of the river when i arrived.这句话里,swum不是谓语动词吗?不是的。确切地说,had swum才是这个句子的谓语动词。(注意:我这样说是为了便于你理解,你要表达的话还要按照学校里的说法)为什么要做这样的区分?请记住:在以上的这个例子中,had是动词不可分割的一部分,因为had与swum一起使用才是过去完成时,单独的swum是过去时,他们是一个动词的两种截然不同的定式动词。这样你明白了吧:过去时指的是动词“时态化”和“语态化”之后的其中一种形式,过去分词和现在分词则有可能作为这个格式化了的动词的一部分出现。(有兴趣地话可以自己画一个表格,纵栏填上各种时态,横栏填上主动、被动态,然后用一个简单的动词作例子,列出一个动词所有的定式动词形式,记住要向我上面说的那样去做,不能把was\is\have\had这些词忽略掉!我制作了一个give的定式动词表,是word文档,你能在我上传的文件中找到。)

当然,分词不仅有这种功能。我前面说,分词兼具形容词和动词的某些特点,是因为分词作为动词组成各种定式动词时,它的动词功能已经被削弱了(例如它要加一个have来表达现在完成时),而逐渐又带上了形容词的修饰特性,这就导致了有些分词居然完全可以当成形容词使用,像His eyeglasses were broken.中的broken,
而有些又不能,我们不能说He is swum across the river.吧。但不管怎么样,你必须保证分词出现的形式是符合语法规范的(例如:你不能说His eyeglasses were breaking.因为break这个动作中,eyeglasses是被动的,眼睛不能自己break自己吧),在保证形式正确的基础上,我们再讨论某一个分词是否能直接用作形容词,或者它是偏向动词或形容词的哪一边。这就需要你在平时的学习过程中细心观察和积累了,如果说有什么方法的话:就是,每当你遇到一个动词的时候,你马上问自己这个动词是什么时态、语态,它的定式动词的形式单独提取出来的时候是怎么样的?那么,剩下的句子成分根据与谓语动词的关系就一目了然了。

如果还有不明白的地方可以继续提问,看看大家能否帮到你。不过我建议你最直接最便捷的方法是问你的英语老师,如果老师忙可以给他/她发电子邮件,让他/她在有空的时候能够详细地回答你的问题。

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