could,would,should三个词有什么不同?请系统阐述。比如用法什么的
could,would,should三个词有什么不同?请系统阐述。比如用法什么的, could、would和should三个词有什么不同?
could,should和would都是情态动词,也是助动词。
should,在汉语中,常译为:应该。 而would常译为:可以或者是将要。could 常译为:能够。
could, should和would除了分别是can,shall和will的过去式,还有其他的用法:
1.could的用法
(1)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度:
How could John be so arrogant?约翰怎么这么傲慢?
He couldn't be over forty. 他不可能有40多岁了。
Where could she be now? 她现在能在哪儿呢?
以上三个句子可以用can代替could,两者在时间上没有差别,只是用could时语气较缓和,用can时不相信程度更强一些。
(2)比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法:
Could(Can) you lend me your walkman?你能把随身听借给我用一下吗?
Could I see your credentials?我可以看看你的证件吗?
这时could和can没有时间上的差别。
(3)在虚拟条件句中作助动词,与谓语动词一起构成谓语:
I could do it (if I would).(假如我愿意的话)我是能办到这一点的。(指说话人不愿意)
You could have done better if you had been more careful. 你要是再细心一点,是可以做得更好的。
2.should的用法
(1)表示惊异、赞叹、不满等情绪:
It is simply a miracle that rice should grow in such a place. 稻子竟能在这样的地方生长,这实在是个奇迹。
It's wonderful that you should get full marks. 你得了满分真了不起。
Why should you be so late today?你今天怎么来得这么晚?
(2)表示委婉地陈述自己的意见:
I should think you are right. 我想你是对的。
(3)(表示语气较强的假设)万一,竟然:
If he should fail to e, ask Tom to work in his place. 万一他不来,就叫汤姆代替他工作。
(4)(表示可能性、推测)可能,该:
My sister should be home by now. 我妹妹现在应该到家了。
(5)(表示建议、命令、愿意等)应该:
I move that he should e with us. 我坚持他应和我们一起去。
3.would的用法
(1)用在虚拟语气的主句中:
If you went to see him, he would be delighted. 如果你去看他,他一定非常高兴。
She would have e if she hadn't been so busy. 要不是忙她就来了。
(2)委婉地提出请求、建议或看法:
Would you take a seat? 请坐!
(3)表示意愿,在陈述语气和虚拟语气都可用:
He would not leave before he finished his work. 他在完成工作以前不愿离开。
(4)表示过去反复发生的动作:
Now and then a blackbird would call. 不时会有山鸟叫。
(5)表示过去的一种倾向:
The wound would not heal. 伤口老不愈合。
(6)表示推测:
That would be in spring 1989. 那大概是在1989年春天。
would not 和could not 有什么不同?
前者不想
后者不能 或不允许
would should can do中的do和其他三个单词有什么不同
其它都是情态动词
它是助动词
为你解答,如有帮助请采纳,
如对本题有疑问可追问,Good luck!
Should must may would这几个词在用法和意思上有什么不同。
这里分开说
must 和may
must 表示主观上的义务和必要,主要用于肯定和疑问句,译为“必须……,得……,要……”
must表示推测时,用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为"一定”
may 在表示推测时,表示没有把握的推测
should和would
should 以前只用于第一人称,随着英语的同化,现在should 或 would 这两个词中的任何一个都可以用于第一人称,表示条件式中的将来,如:
If I had known that, I would (or should ) have answered differently.
但在第二人称或第三人称中只用would
如:
If he had known that, he would (not should ) have answered differently
Can个Could用法有什么不同
情态动词can与could的用法
1.表示能力
表示现在的能力,用can:
My sister can drive.我妹妹会开车.
Everyone here can speak English.这儿人人会说英语.
表示将来的能力,通常不用can或could,而用be able to的将来时态:
I’ll be able to speak French in another few months.再过几个月我就会讲法语了.
One day people will be able to go to the moon on holiday.总有一天人们可以到月球上去度假.
但是,若表示现在决定将来是否有能力做某事,则可用 can:
Can you e to the party tomorrow?你明天能来参加我们的聚会吗?
表示过去的能力,有时可用could,有时不能用could,具体应注意以下几点:
① 若表示过去一般的能力,可用could:
Could you speak English then?那时候你会说英语吗?
② 若表示过去的特定能力,则不能用could,而用wasable to do sth,或用 managed to do sth,或用 sueeded in doing sth 等.
He studied hard and was able to pass the exam.他学习很努力,所以考试能及格.
At last he sueeded in solving the problem.他终于把那个问题解决了.
【注】could 不用来表示过去特定能力通常只限于肯定句,否定句或疑问句中,它则可以表示过去特定的能力:
I managed to find the street,but I couldn’t find her house.我想法找到了那条街,但没找到她的房子.
另外,could还可与表示感知的动词连用表示的特定能力:
Looking down from the plane,we could see lights on the runway.从飞机上向下看,我们可以看见机场跑道上的点点灯火.
还有在间接引语中,could也可表示过去特定的能力:
He said he could see me next week.他说他下周能见我.
2.表示许可
对于现在或将来的“许可”,要区分以下两种情况:
① 表示请求允许,两者均可用,但用could 语气更委婉:
Can [Could] I e in?我可以进来吗?
注:此时也可用may或might,其中might和could均不表过去,只表委婉语气.
② 表示给予允许,一般只用 can,而不用 could:
"Could [Can] I use your pen?" "Yes,of course you can." “我可以借用你的钢笔吗?”“当然可以.”
对于过去的“许可”,也要区分以下两种情况:
① 表示过去一般性允许,用can的过去式could:
When I lived at home,I could watch TV whenever I wanted to.我住在家里时,想什么时候看电影就可以什么时候看.
② 表示过去特定的允许,则不用 could,而需换成其他表达:
I was allowed to see the film yesterday evening.昨天晚上允许我去看了电影.
3.表示推测
对现在或将来的推测,两者均可用,但can 通常只用于否定句或疑问句中,一般不用于肯定句,而could则可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句:
It can’t be true.那不可能是真的.
What can they be doing?他们会在干什么呢?
We could go there this summer.今年夏天我们可能要去那儿.
You could be right,but I don’t think you are.你可能是对的,但我并不认为你是对的.
can 有时也用于肯定句中表示推测,这主要见于:
① 表示理论上的可能性:
Even experienced teachers can make mistakes.即使是有经验的教师也可能出错.
② 用于含有only等表示限制的肯定句:
"Who is that at the door?" "It can only be the postman." “门外是谁?”“只能是邮递员.”
③ 后接“be +形容词”,表示“有时会”、“时常会”等:
It can get very hot here.这里有时会很热.
She can be very unpleasant.她有时很令人讨厌.
对过去的推测,必须在 can,could 之后接动词的完成式.但此时can仍只用于否定句或疑问句,不用于肯定句;而could则可用于各种句型:
He can’t [couldn’t] have seen her there.他不可能在那儿见到她.
He could have gone home.他可能已回家了.
could后接动词的完成式,除表示对过去的推测外,还有以下用法:
① 表示过去没有实现的可能性:
He could have told her,but he didn’t choose to.他本来可以告诉她的,但他却没有.
I could have lent you the money.Why didn’t you ask me?我本来可以借这笔钱给你的.你为什么不问我?
② 用来委婉地责备某人过去应该做某事而没有去做:
You could have helped him.你本来应该来帮助他的.
You could have been more considerate.你本可考虑得更周到的.
③ 表示“差点儿就要”:
I could have died laughing.我差点儿笑死了.
could是can的过去式,也可用于现在时,表示的语气比can更加委婉
can和could的用法有什么不同
一,都有表示“能够”的意思,could 是can 的过去式。
二,在提问的时候could 比can 更加委婉,eg: could i use the book? 比can i use the book?更加客气。
三,can 有表猜测的意思。eg: look at the girl in red, she can't be my teacher, my teacher is in the office.看那穿红色衣服的女孩,一定不是我的英语老师,我老师在办公室里。
would better和would be better 有什么不同
would better
[英][wud ˈbetə][美][wʊd ˈbɛtɚ]
最好还是…; 应该,必须;
would be better
[英][wud bi: ˈbetə][美][wʊd bi ˈbɛtɚ]
莫如;
例句
1
The pany and its shareholders would be better served if it spent its time and money developing new markets for its current products and working on the next “ big ” thing that will actually move the needle for the pany in terms of revenue and profit.
它应该把时间和资金用于为现有的产品开发新市场,致力于下一件“大”事,来真正提高公司的收益和回报,这才是对公司和股东都有利的做法。
2
Without that, bank profits would have been better overall, though it 's not clear how much.
假若没有这一影响,银行业整体的利润原本应该更好,虽然到底能好多少并不清楚。
3
Because Mirror Write Consistency ( MWC) is on, the volume would have been better served if it were placed on the edge.
因为已经开启了映象写一致性检查(MWC),所以如果卷位于边缘,那么应该能够更好地为其提供服务。
4
Both of the experiments proved effective, moreover the latter would be better since the stable isoe is harmless.
结果指出,两种方法是等效的,由于稳定同位素对人体无害,因而后者更有应用前景。
5
417.We feel it would be better to consider the matter of agency after you done more business with us.
我们感觉当你同我们有更多生意后再讨论代理事宜更佳。