新概念英语第1册语法及单词Lesson91~96
新概念英语第1册语法及单词Lesson91~92
语法 Grammar in use
一般将来时
(1)一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作、状态以及打算。该时态一般与表示将来意义的时间状语连用,如tomorrow(明天),this month(本月), the day after tomorrow(后天),next week (下周), in two days' time(两天之后), from now on(从现在起),in the future(将来)等。
(2)一般将来时的形式为 will/shall+ 动词原形。
will可用于所有人称,但shall仅表示单纯将来时用于第一人称I和we,作为will的一种替代形式。
否定缩写: shan't =shall not, won't =will not:
I shan't leave tonight. I'll leave tomorrow.
今天夜里我不走。我将于明天离开。
They won't go to London this weekend.
这个周末他们不去伦敦。
此外,will除了表示纯粹的将来时间外,还表示说话人的意图和意愿,而shall除了表示将来时间外同时还表示说话人的责任或决心。
(3)除了will/shall外,还可以用其他方法表示将来。在口语中,be going to比 will/shall更为普通,用来表示说话人的意图或打算。如:
She is going to travel by air.
她打算乘飞机旅行。
也可用来表示有迹象某事即将发生。如:
It's going to rain.
将要下雨了。
(4)可与将来时连用的时间短语有:
今天:
this morning / afternoon / evening今天上午/下午/晚上
明天:
tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening明天上午/下午/晚上
后天:
the day after tomorrow后天
the night after next后天夜里
其他:
tonight今夜
in the morning在上午
in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening在晚上
词汇学习 Word study
1.miss v.
(1)想念,惦念:
We'll miss you.
我们会想念你的。
His mother misses him very much.
他母亲很惦念他。
(2)错过;未做到:
He overslept and missed his train.
他睡过了头,错过了他那班火车。
I missed an opportunity of realizing my dream.
我错过了一个可能实现自己梦想的机会。
2.still adv.
(1)还是,仍然:
I still don't understand what he meant.
我还是不明白他是什么意思。
She was still beautiful at the age of 46.
她46岁时依然美丽。
(2)还要,甚至更:
It was hot yesterday, but it's still hotter today.
昨天很热,然而今天甚至还要热些。
She looked very ill last week and this week looks still worse.
上星期她看上去病得很厉害,而这个星期看来更不行了。
(3)静止地;安静地:
He is sitting still.
他一动不动地坐着。
The patient is lying still.
病人安静地躺着。
新概念英语第1册语法及单词Lesson93~94
语法 Grammar in use
可与一般将来时连用的时间短语
(1) this week(这周),next week(下周),the week after next(下下周),this month(这个月),next month(下个月),the month after next(下下个月), this year(今年),next year(明年),the year after next(后年).
注:一般过去时中通常会用last一词,而不是next.
(2) in a day's time(一天以后), in a year's time(一年以后), in two weeks' time(两周后), in three months' time(3个月后)等等。
Where will he be the month after next ?
下下个月他将在哪儿?
He’ll be in Tokyo.
他将在东京。
When will he come back to London?
他将于何时回伦敦?
He’ll come back the week after next.
他将于下下周回来。
词汇学习 Word study
1.return v.
(1)回,返回:
He's just returned from abroad.
他刚从国外回来。
He'll return to London the week after next.
下下个星期他将返回伦敦。
(2)回复:
Spring will return soon.
很快就又是春天了。
He returned to his copy of the New York Times.
他又重读起他那份《纽约时报》来。
(3)归还;退还:
I'm going to return these books to the library.
我要把这些书还给图书馆。
I lent him my records and he never returned them!
我把自己的唱片借给他,而他却从未归还!
2.lucky adj.
(1)有好运的,幸运的:
Nigel is a very lucky man.
奈杰尔是个很幸运的人。
She was lucky to get such a well-paid job.
她能得到这样一个报酬优厚的工作真幸运。
(2)侥幸的,碰巧的:
He didn't really know the answer----it was just a lucky guess.
他并非真知道答案——那不过是个侥幸的猜测。
It's lucky he's here.
他碰巧在这儿。
新概念英语第1册语法及单词Lesson95~96
语法 Grammar in use
had better与 must
had better表示“还是”、“”,表达某种忠告或建议。
must则表示“必须”、“一定”,语气比 had better强烈。
had better表示现在时或将来时,而不是过去时。其否定形式为 had better not
请比较下列句子:
We must go back to the station.
我们必须回车站去。
We had better go back to the station.
我们回车站去。
She must hurry.
她得抓紧点儿。
She had better hurry.
她抓紧点儿。
词汇学习 Word study
1.exact adj.
(1)精确的;确切的;恰好的:
What is the exact time?
确切时间是什么时候?
This vase is an exact replica.
这只花瓶是件很巧妙的复制品。
It's the exact shape I've been looking for.
这恰好是我一直以来要寻找的形状。
(2)严格的;严厉的:
The workers must obey exact rules.
工人们必须遵守严格的规定。
2.catch v.
(1)赶上;及时赶到:
We must hurry if we want to catch the last train.
如果我们想赶上最后一班火车就必须快点。
Every morning she would catch the 7.30 train to town.
每天早上她都赶7点半的那班火车进城。
(2)听清楚;理解:
I didn't catch what you said just now.
我没听清楚你刚才所说的话。
(3)引起(注意等);吸引,迷住:
The bright colours on the wall caught our attention.
墙壁上鲜艳的颜色吸引了我们的注意力。
The beautiful view in front of me caught and held me.
我面前美丽的景色把我迷住了。