定语从句有哪些形式
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限制性定语从句 与 非限制性定语从句的区别
定语从句时初高中一个 重要的语法点,也是一个难点,很多同学觉得很困难。今天主要讨论的是定语从句考点之一,怎么样区分定语从句与非限制性定语从句。
我们可以从以下三个方面的来区别
形式上 不用逗号和主句隔开 用逗号和主句隔开
意义上 是先行词不可缺少的定语,不能删除 是对先行词的补充说明,删除后意思仍完整
译法上 翻译成先行词的定语,“…的…” 通常翻译成主句的并列句
关系词的使用上 A.做宾语时可省略 B。可用that C.可用who代替whom
A.不可省 B。不用that C。不用who代替whom
限制性定语从句举例:
(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.
(2) China is a country which has a long history.
非限制性定语从句举例:
(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.
要注意区分以下几个句子的不同
(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.
他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。(他还有其他的哥哥)
(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.
他的哥哥是当医生的,常鼓励他要考上大学。(他只有一个哥哥)
定语从句时初高中一个 重要的语法点,也是一个难点,很多同学觉得很困难。今天主要讨论的是定语从句考点之一,怎么样区分定语从句与非限制性定语从句。
我们可以从以下三个方面的来区别
形式上 不用逗号和主句隔开 用逗号和主句隔开
意义上 是先行词不可缺少的定语,不能删除 是对先行词的补充说明,删除后意思仍完整
译法上 翻译成先行词的定语,“…的…” 通常翻译成主句的并列句
关系词的使用上 A.做宾语时可省略 B。可用that C.可用who代替whom
A.不可省 B。不用that C。不用who代替whom
限制性定语从句举例:
(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.
(2) China is a country which has a long history.
非限制性定语从句举例:
(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.
要注意区分以下几个句子的不同
(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.
他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。(他还有其他的哥哥)
(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.
他的哥哥是当医生的,常鼓励他要考上大学。(他只有一个哥哥)
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