Question

高中英语语法 （5道题目） 拜托～！～！

1.The fare is____.You don't have to ____the driver any more.
A.paid,pay B. paid for,pay C.paid for, pay for D.paid,pay for
选什么

2.Tom said that it was over ten years since he_____to live in Beijing
A.had come B.came C.was coming D.would come
为什么选B.
it+is+一段时间+since+一般过去时。这里是间接引语，所以时态都改为过去的某一时间。is改为was，came改成过去完成时had come吗？

3.She said to me:"If you come to Germany next time, be sure to imform me."
这句话怎么改成间接引语，我只知道前面改为She asked me to imform her if...
而if后的就不知道怎么改了
直接引语中如果有状语从句，改为间接引语时，状语从句要怎么改？

4.He is the person with many questions to be settled.
这里应该用with many questions to be settled 还是with many questions to settle

5.The thief stood before the policeman, ____admitting what he had done.
A.with his drooping head B.drooping his head C.raising his head D.with his head down
为什么选D. 那B错在哪里？

Answer 1

以下只是个人想法，仅供参考哦
1.选A.因为这句话说的是“车费已被付，你不需要再付钱给司机。”所以第一个空车费“被付”应用被动paid；第二个空由"pay the driver"这一固定习语可以选出，或者pay为及物动词，固定用法为pay sb. sth.
2.B.因为此处“it+is+一段时间+since......”这一句型后一般接一般过去时，无需考虑引语的问题
3.She asked me toimform her if I went to Germany the next time.这句话中直接引语改为间接引语，原句中的“come来”要改为“go去”；且if引导的为从句，主句She asked me to 为过去时态，从句应用相应的过去时态
4.He is the person with many questions to settled.“sb. with sth.to do”是固定用法
5. thief 是主语，admitting是谓语，空格所填应为非谓语表伴随或者状态，选最后一个表伴随，一直低着头。而第二个代入空格则变成“drooping his head admitting what he had done ”这样句式就发生了错误，无法区分出谓语和状语，用B应加个连词才能成立。（而且droop应该表示的是短暂性的动作，用分词形式难道表示“一边在低头下去一边承认所做”吗？-----此句如此解释可能并不科学）可参照seat的分词与过去式表状态的区别

Answer 2

1. A.
首先，pay your fare与pay sb是不用加for的，所以BCD都不对。第一空表被动意，所以用paid。

2. B.
since引导时间状语从句，由said可知用一般过去时即可。
过去完成时表示过去的过去已经完成的事情，句中通常会有两个很明显的发生时间一前一后的动词，在这讲不通。

3.She asked me to imform her if I go to Germany again.
涉及到时间状语的要把时间短语适当改一下，例如：tomorrow-the next day，next year-the year after this。

4.主语是he，答案为with many questions to settle，表主动。如果主语是questions就用 to be settled 。

5.选B应加while连接两个分词。

Answer 3

1.B is paid 是被动语态.钱被付了.被动语态是Be 加verb的过去式.pay是及物动词吧,不需要加for.
2.since后面的时态一律是一般过去式.
3.She asked me to imform her if I go to Germany the next time.
后面的就不知道了.下次帮你问问我的老师.

Answer 4

1.B。被动还原就是I paid for the fare。不选A的原因是I paid you，paid不能直接加sth.。
2.强调是过去的动作
3.She asked me to imform her if I go to Germany the next time
4.with many questions to be settled
5.选B的话，应该有个连词连接两个分词短语。

Answer 5

1.A
2.since后跟过去的某一点时间，表示从那个时刻起···
3.She asked me to inform her if I go to Germany the next time.
4.应是后者。因为settle与many question构成动宾关系，非谓语中不必用被动
5.因为后面admitting已经用-ing形式作伴随状语