Question

新目标英语九年级

我要新目标英语unit11~12单元的复习资料。那些【语法】和重要的【单词的用法】 unit11~12!!!

Answer 1

unit 111.宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 ①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语　构成 　常由下面的一些连接词引导： ②由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 ③由if , whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。 ④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？ ⑤从句时态要与主句一致 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时) He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。 I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？2. get v. 得到、买、到达3. make a telephone call 打电话 4. save money 省钱、存钱 5. ①问路常用的句子： Do you know where …is ? Can you tell me how can I get to …?Could you tell me how to get to …？②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情　③Could you tell me how to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？中的how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句，可是相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）如：I don’t know how to solve the problem. == I don’t know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题 Can you tell me when to leave? == Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？6. 日常交际用语： take the elevator / escalator to the … floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼 turn left / right === take a left / right 向左/ 右转 go past 经过 go straight 向前直走7. next to 旁边、紧接着 如：Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。8. between … and… 在…和…之间 如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。9. decide to do 决定做… She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。 decide v. decision n. make a decision 做个决定10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？ 中的to hang out修饰前面名词place，不定式作定语. 如：There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。中的to eat修饰代词something，作定语.11. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点”如： She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的13. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的14. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成.. 如：He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。16. on the beach 在海滩上 的介词用 on17. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的18. depend on sth / doing / 从句 根据、依靠、依赖、决定于 Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。 We can’t depend on his answer. 我们不能根据他的回答。 That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。19. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿 常用的结构有： prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。 prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。 prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。 prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。20. on the other hand 另一方面21. 把…借给某人lend sb. sth. ＝ lend sth.to sb. 如： Lily lent me her book. == Lily lent her book to me .莉莉把她的书借给了我。22. such as23. I’m sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。24. in a way 在某种程度说25. in order to do 为了做… 表目的如： He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。26. 等级/同级比较：as…as ， not as/so…as①as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as 表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…” 　如：　He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。 ②否定式：not as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as == not so + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as He doesn’t work as / so hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力。27. hand in 上交unit 121. be supposed to do .　应该　如： We are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。　知识拓展　表示应该的词有：should, ought to ,be supposed to 2. shake hands　握手　　shake 本意是“摇动、震动”3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。中的“should have asked”是“情态动词＋现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做如：She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。（没有去）4. be relaxed about sth.　对某事随意、不严格　如：　　They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。5. pretty 　adv. 相当,很＝very　She is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。 adj. 美丽的 She is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。6. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事　如：　She has made plans to go to Beijing.==She has planed to go to Beijing.7. drop by 访问　看望　拜访　串门　　We just dropped by our friends’ homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。8. on time 按时9.　after all 毕竟　终究　如：　　　You see I was right after all.你看，毕竟还是我对了。10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事　如：　　　Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。11. without 没有12. around the world == all over the world 全世界13. pick up 捡起　挑选　如：He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。14. start doing == start to do 开始做某事　如　　He started reading.== He started to read. 他开始读。15. point at 指向　16. stick v. 剌　截　　n. 棒，棍　 chopstick 筷子　是由chop(砍)＋stick(棒)合成，通常用复数形式：chopsticks17. go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事　如：　　He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。18. make mistakes 犯错误（复数）make a mistake 犯错误（一个）19. be different from 与…不同　　如：　　　Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同.20. get/be used to sth. 习惯于…get/be used to doing　习惯于… 　 be used to do 　　被用于做… be used for doing　被用于做… used to do 过去常常做…　如： I wash clothes everyday. But I’m used to it.我每天都洗衣服，但我习惯了I am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。 The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。 The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。　 She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。21. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。I find it difficult to remember everything. 形式宾语　　 真正宾语常见的形式宾语有：　　find / think + it/them +形容词 to do sth. 如：　 I think it hard to study English.22. cut up 切开　切碎　如：Let’s cut up the water melon. 让我们切开这个西瓜吧。23. make a toast 敬酒24. crowd v.挤满 其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是：crowded25. set n. 一套　　v. 设置26. can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事　I can’t stop laughing. 我忍不住笑27. make faces　做鬼脸　　28.　face to face 面对面29. learn…by oneself 自学　如：　　　I learn English by my self. 我自学英语。