配方,线性代数 30
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f = 2(x1)^2+4x1x2+7(x2)^2+5x1x3+6x2x3-(x3)^2
= 2[x1+x2+(5/4)x3]^2 + 5x2^2-(33/8)(x3)^2+x2x3
= 2[x1+x2+(5/4)x3]^2 + 5[x2+(1/10)x3]^2 - (33/8+1/20)(x3)^2
= 2[x1+x2+(5/4)x3]^2 + 5[x2+(3/5)x3]^2 - (167/40)(x3)^2
= 2(y1)^2+5(y2)^2-(167/40)(y3)^2
其中 y1=x1+x2+(5/4)x3, y2=x2+(3/5)x3, y3=x3
= 2[x1+x2+(5/4)x3]^2 + 5x2^2-(33/8)(x3)^2+x2x3
= 2[x1+x2+(5/4)x3]^2 + 5[x2+(1/10)x3]^2 - (33/8+1/20)(x3)^2
= 2[x1+x2+(5/4)x3]^2 + 5[x2+(3/5)x3]^2 - (167/40)(x3)^2
= 2(y1)^2+5(y2)^2-(167/40)(y3)^2
其中 y1=x1+x2+(5/4)x3, y2=x2+(3/5)x3, y3=x3
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