Question

帮忙翻译一小段论文，汉译英。急！在线等。

这篇翻译24小时内急用，如果有帮忙的，追加奉送50到100分，绝不食言。（未设悬赏分是为了防止无人回答导致的浪费分数）谢谢！
需要翻译的内容：
由于国际关系事实同时具有可观察的外在现象与不可观察的内在意义，因此对国际关系事实的研究过程就应该包括两个方面：既要对其外在现象进行观察，也要对其内在意义进行诠释。在这里，对事实的属性进行恰当判断，对需要观察和诠释的不同方面，分别予以恰当的观察和诠释，是非常重要的。如果以错误的方式进行处理，那就会导致结论出现重大偏差。
举例来说，伊拉克萨达姆政权是否拥有大杀伤性武器，是一个需要通过核查（观察）来确证的问题，但美国却以诠释假情报的方式作出了肯定的结论，并据此发动了战争。从方法论的角度看，这是一个很典型的反例。
研究者对待事实的可以观察的一面进行观察，宗旨是搞清楚事实的客观真相，并在此基础上确定变量间的关系。在这样做的时候，研究者必须坚持观察的客观性，即实事求是。研究者观察的方法，概括起来主要有定性与定量两类。以对战争的研究为例，判断一场暴力事件是冲突还是战争，属于定性观察，根据全球冲突数字描述形势的发展，则属定量观察。在国际关系研究中，有些事实比较适于作定量观察，但也有些事实很难进行度量。例如，恐怖主义事件所造成的恐怖气氛，人们可以明显地感觉到，但是其程度却难以作定量分析，因为这种事实反映的是人们的心理状态。
绝不要翻译软件的翻译。需要人工做。翻译软件人人都有。
不需要精确还原文章语法结构，只需把意思说通顺即可

Answer 1

As both international relations and the fact that the phenomenon can be observed outside the inner meaning and can not be observed, so the fact of international relations, the process should include two aspects: it is necessary to observe its external behavior, but also its inner meaning for interpretation. Here, the fact that the properties of the appropriate judge, on the need for different aspects of observation and interpretation, respectively, for proper observation and interpretation, it is very important. If handled the wrong way, it can lead to significant deviations conclusion.
For example, whether Saddam Hussein's regime in Iraq has weapons of mass destruction is a need verification (observation) to confirm the problem, but the United States has the means to interpret false information to a conclusion, and thus started the war . From the methodological point of view, this is a typical counter-example.
The researchers treated the facts can be observed side to observe the purpose is to figure out the objective truth of the facts, and on this basis to determine the relationship between variables. In doing so, researchers must adhere to objective observation, that is realistic. The researchers observed the way, summed up in two types of qualitative and quantitative. To a case study of the war, to judge a violent conflict or war, is of qualitative observation, according to figures describe the situation of global conflict development, it is a quantitative observation. Research in international relations, some more suitable for quantitative observation of the facts, but some facts are difficult to measure. For example, terrorism, climate of fear caused by the incident, one can clearly sense, but its extent is difficult to make quantitative analysis, because this fact is reflected in people's psychological state.

Answer 2

Due to the international relations have observed that the external and internal phenomenon observed on international relations, so that the research process should include two aspects: one is to its external phenomena, also want to observe its intrinsic meaning interpretation. Here, in the judgement of the proper attribute to observe and interpretation of different aspects, and shall be properly, is very important. If the wrong way, it will lead to a significant conclusions.
For example, whether saddam hussein Iraq with weapons of mass destruction, it is a need through verification () to corroborate the problem, but the United States is to the interpretation of false information to make a firm conclusion, and launched the war. From the perspective of methodology, this is a typical example.
The researchers observed facts can treat the observation, the purpose is a clear objective truth, truth and determined on the basis of the relationship between the variables. In so doing, the researchers must adhere to the objective, namely, seeking truth from facts. The researchers observed, mainly including qualitatively and quantitatively. In the study of war, for example, to judge a violent conflict or war, is based on qualitative observe global conflict, digital description of the development of the situation, quantitative observation. In international relations studies, some facts is suitable for quantitative observation, but also some facts is difficult to measure. For example, terrorist incidents caused terror atmosphere, people can feel, but it is hard for quantitative analysis, because this fact is reflected people's mental state.

Answer 3

The international relations is to observe the external phenomena and not to observe the significance of international relations, therefore, the research process should include two aspects of its external ： both phenomena to observations as well as to the inner meaning to explain. here, on the property, and properly to be observed and interpretation of different aspects, be appropriate to observe and interpretation, is very important. if a wrong way, they may lead to