等差数列{an}的各项为正整数,a1=3,前n项和为Sn,等比数列{bn}中,b1=1,且b2?S2=16,b3是a1、a2的等差
等差数列{an}的各项为正整数,a1=3,前n项和为Sn,等比数列{bn}中,b1=1,且b2?S2=16,b3是a1、a2的等差中项(1)求an与bn;(2)求证:1S...
等差数列{an}的各项为正整数,a1=3,前n项和为Sn,等比数列{bn}中,b1=1,且b2?S2=16,b3是a1、a2的等差中项(1)求an与bn; (2)求证:1S1+1S2+…+1Sn<34.
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(1)由已知可得
.
解得,q=2,d=2
∴an=3+(n-1)2=2n+1
∴bn=2n-1
(2)证明:∵Sn=
∴
=
=
(
?
)
∴
+
+…+
=
(1?
+
?
+
?
+…+
?
)
=
(
-
-
)
∵n≥1∴0<
,
>0
∴
(
-
|
解得,q=2,d=2
∴an=3+(n-1)2=2n+1
∴bn=2n-1
(2)证明:∵Sn=
n(3+2n+1) |
2 |
1 |
Sn |
1 |
n(n+2) |
1 |
2 |
1 |
n |
1 |
n+2 |
∴
1 |
S1 |
1 |
S2 |
1 |
Sn |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
n |
1 |
n+2 |
=
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
n+1 |
1 |
n+2 |
∵n≥1∴0<
1 |
n+1 |
1 |
n+2 |
∴
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |