Question

在linux服务器nginx环境下rewrite规则怎么写

Answer 1

nginx虚拟主机配置实例
1、在/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf文件末尾加入虚拟主机配置，实例如下：

server
{
listen 80;
server_name your_domain_name
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /wwwroot/your_web_directory

location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}

#include rewite rule file or you can directly write here
include rewrite.conf;

log_format hebaodanscom ‘$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” ‘
‘$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” ‘
‘”$http_user_agent” $http_x_forwarded_for’;
access_log /logs/hebaodanscom.log hebaodanscom;
}

2、vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/rewrite.conf 输入以下规则：

location / {

if (!-e $request_filename)
{

#————START —————WORLDPRESS————
rewrite ^ /index.php last;

#————END —————WORLDPRESS————

#————————zen-cart start——————

# From Ultimate SEO URLs
rewrite "^(.*)-p-(.*).html" /index.php?main_page=product_info&products_id=$2&% last;
rewrite "^(.*)-c-(.*).html" /index.php?main_page=index&cPath=$2&% last;
rewrite "^(.*)-m-([0-9]+).html" /index.php?main_page=index&manufacturers_id=$2&% last;
rewrite "^(.*)-pi-([0-9]+).html" /index.php?main_page=popup_image&pID=$2&% last;
rewrite "^(.*)-pr-([0-9]+).html" /index.php?main_page=product_reviews&products_id=$2&% last;
rewrite "^(.*)-pri-([0-9]+).html" /index.php?main_page=product_reviews_info&products_id=$2&% last;

# For Open Operations Info Manager
rewrite "^(.*)-i-([0-9]+).html" /index.php?main_page=info_manager&pages_id=$2&% last;

# For dreamscape’s News & Articles Manager
rewrite "^news/?" /index.php?main_page=news&% last;
rewrite "^news/rss.xml" /index.php?main_page=news_rss&% last;
rewrite "^news/archive/?" /index.php?main_page=news_archive&% last;
rewrite "^news/([0-9]{4})-([0-9]{2})-([0-9]{2}).html" /index.php?main_page=news&date=$1-$2-$3&% last;
rewrite "^news/archive/([0-9]{4})-([0-9]{2}).html" /index.php?main_page=news_archive&date=$1-$2&% last;
rewrite "^news/(.*)-a-([0-9]+)-comments.html" /index.php?main_page=news_comments&article_id=$2&% last;
rewrite "^news/(.*)-a-([0-9]+).html" /index.php?main_page=news_article&article_id=$2&% last;

# All other pages
# Don’t rewrite real files or directories
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f [NC]
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
rewrite "^(.*).html" /index.php?main_page=$1&% last;
#—————————-zen-cart end—————–

}
}

保存后，运行 kill -HUP `cat /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid` 平滑重启即可生效。

Answer 2

server {
       ....
       rewrite  ^(.*)-htm-(.*)$  $1.php?$2  last;
       ...
}

/thread-htm-fid-2.html  重写成  /thread.php?fid-2.html