统计学题目,求解。 70
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郭敦顒回答:
各年份分别以序号i:1,2,3 ,4,5,6表示,
应收款为自变量表示为x(万元),应付款为因变量表示为y(万元),
(1)相关系数表示为k,有如下表所列关系
i, x,y,k___,|xiyi,xi²
1,40,50,1.250,|2000,1600
2,45,55,1.222,|2475,2025
3,50,60,1.200,|3000,2500,
4,52,63,1.212,|3276,2704,
5,56,65,1.161,|3640,3136
6,60,68,1.133,|4080,3600
∑,303,361————|18471,15565
(2)回归方程为直线方程,设为Y=a+bx,
解:a=y(均)―bx(均),
x(均)=(1/6)∑xi=(40+45+50+52+56+60)/6=303/6=50.5,
y(均)=(1/6)∑yi=(50+55+60+63+65+68)/6=361/6=60.1667,
b=∑(xi-x(均))(yi-y(均))/∑(xi-x(均))²=L(xy)/L(xx)
L(xy)= ∑(xi-x(均))(yi-y(均))=∑[xiyi-6x(均) y(均)]
=18471-6*50.5*60.1667
=240.49,
L(xy)=240.49,
L(xx)= ∑(xi-x(均))²=∑(xi²-6*x(均) ²)=15565-6*50.5²=263.5
b = L(xy)/ L(x x)= 240.49/263.5=0.912676
a=y(均)―bx(均)=60.1667-0.912676*50.5=14.0766
回归方程是: Y=14.0766+0.912676x。
(3)
i,14.0766+0.912676x=====Y,——|y,|[Yi-Y(均)] ²
1,14.0766+0.912676*40=50.5836,|50,|91.8358
2,14.0766+0.912676*45=55.1470,|55,|25.1974
3,14.0766+0.912676*50=59.7104,|60,|0.2082
4,14.0766+0.912676*52=61.5358,|63,|1.8744
5,14.0766+0.912676*56=65.1865,|65,|25.1984
6,14.0766+0.912676*60=68.8372,|68,|75.1810
∑,——————————361.0005,———|219.4952
Y(均)= 361.0005/6=60.1667,
回归方程的标准偏差S=√(219.4952/6) =6.048.
回归方程的显著性检验略.
各年份分别以序号i:1,2,3 ,4,5,6表示,
应收款为自变量表示为x(万元),应付款为因变量表示为y(万元),
(1)相关系数表示为k,有如下表所列关系
i, x,y,k___,|xiyi,xi²
1,40,50,1.250,|2000,1600
2,45,55,1.222,|2475,2025
3,50,60,1.200,|3000,2500,
4,52,63,1.212,|3276,2704,
5,56,65,1.161,|3640,3136
6,60,68,1.133,|4080,3600
∑,303,361————|18471,15565
(2)回归方程为直线方程,设为Y=a+bx,
解:a=y(均)―bx(均),
x(均)=(1/6)∑xi=(40+45+50+52+56+60)/6=303/6=50.5,
y(均)=(1/6)∑yi=(50+55+60+63+65+68)/6=361/6=60.1667,
b=∑(xi-x(均))(yi-y(均))/∑(xi-x(均))²=L(xy)/L(xx)
L(xy)= ∑(xi-x(均))(yi-y(均))=∑[xiyi-6x(均) y(均)]
=18471-6*50.5*60.1667
=240.49,
L(xy)=240.49,
L(xx)= ∑(xi-x(均))²=∑(xi²-6*x(均) ²)=15565-6*50.5²=263.5
b = L(xy)/ L(x x)= 240.49/263.5=0.912676
a=y(均)―bx(均)=60.1667-0.912676*50.5=14.0766
回归方程是: Y=14.0766+0.912676x。
(3)
i,14.0766+0.912676x=====Y,——|y,|[Yi-Y(均)] ²
1,14.0766+0.912676*40=50.5836,|50,|91.8358
2,14.0766+0.912676*45=55.1470,|55,|25.1974
3,14.0766+0.912676*50=59.7104,|60,|0.2082
4,14.0766+0.912676*52=61.5358,|63,|1.8744
5,14.0766+0.912676*56=65.1865,|65,|25.1984
6,14.0766+0.912676*60=68.8372,|68,|75.1810
∑,——————————361.0005,———|219.4952
Y(均)= 361.0005/6=60.1667,
回归方程的标准偏差S=√(219.4952/6) =6.048.
回归方程的显著性检验略.
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