怎样判断定语从句中的关系代词是代主句还是宾语或是其他的······
2个回答
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一般来说,关系代词在定语从句里面指代宾语或者主语。判断的关键主要是看从句缺少什么成分。比如说:
I
will
go
to
see
the
teacher
who/that
has
teached
me
for
five
years.如果不要关系代词的话,从句就成了has
teached
me
for
five
years,显然是缺少主语的。
I
will
go
to
see
the
teacher
who/that
I
admire
most.从句I
admire
most时缺少宾语的。
楼主需要注意的是,什么是主语什么是宾语。主语是动作的发出者,比如说teach是老师发出的,关系代词就做主语;admire是我发出的,因此关系代词就只能做宾语了,做admire的宾语。
楼主还有不懂的请追问。
I
will
go
to
see
the
teacher
who/that
has
teached
me
for
five
years.如果不要关系代词的话,从句就成了has
teached
me
for
five
years,显然是缺少主语的。
I
will
go
to
see
the
teacher
who/that
I
admire
most.从句I
admire
most时缺少宾语的。
楼主需要注意的是,什么是主语什么是宾语。主语是动作的发出者,比如说teach是老师发出的,关系代词就做主语;admire是我发出的,因此关系代词就只能做宾语了,做admire的宾语。
楼主还有不懂的请追问。
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看从句缺什么成分。
见网上摘得例句。
Is
he
the
man
who/that
wants
to
see
you?
他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
who/that
wants
to
see
you是从句。
那么
?wants
to
see
you.
很显然是缺主语。
The
package
(which
/
that)
you
are
carrying
is
about
to
come
unwrapped.
你拿的包快散了。(which
/
that在句中作宾语)
you
are
carrying
is
about
to
come
unwrapped,
unwrapped
缺宾语。
那么关系代词
which
或者
that
在从句中做宾语。
见网上摘得例句。
Is
he
the
man
who/that
wants
to
see
you?
他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
who/that
wants
to
see
you是从句。
那么
?wants
to
see
you.
很显然是缺主语。
The
package
(which
/
that)
you
are
carrying
is
about
to
come
unwrapped.
你拿的包快散了。(which
/
that在句中作宾语)
you
are
carrying
is
about
to
come
unwrapped,
unwrapped
缺宾语。
那么关系代词
which
或者
that
在从句中做宾语。
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