定语从句有哪些?
如下:
1、The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
2、Such people as were mentioned by him were honest.被他提到的这样的人是诚实的。
3、Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
4、The coat(that)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
5、The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
定语从句的分类:
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
1、限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。例如:
Any man that/who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
2、非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。例如:
The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
玛丽喜欢轻柔的.音乐。(that作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.
我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)