八年级上期英语unit11复习资料
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八年级上期英语unit11 (Could you please clean your room ?) 知识点总结:
一. 学习目标:
1.如何礼貌地提出要求,礼貌地请求允许做某事.
2.写留言条以请求他人的帮助.
二.重点表达:
1. could you please…你能……吗 /请你干…….好吗
2. do the dishes 洗餐具
3. sweep the floor清扫地板 4. take out the trash倒垃圾
5. make one's bed铺床 6.fold one's clothes叠衣服
7. clean the living room 清扫客厅 8.stay out late晚归
9. his father's reason他父亲的理由 10. get a ride搭车
11. use one's computer 使用某人的电脑 12. hate sth./to do sth.讨厌某事/做某事
13. do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服
14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做饭
15.wash the car刷车16. work on 从事,忙于
17. work at学习,致力于,在……上下工夫 18.borrow some money借一些钱
19. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事 20. go to the store去商店
21.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事
22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says同意某人的意见
23.(需了解) make a deal作成交易;make a face做鬼脸;
make a fool of捉弄,使出洋相; make friends with与……交朋友;
make a name for himself成名; make a note of注意,记下来;
make free with擅自使用; make fun of取笑; make…into把……作成,使变成;
make it成功,到达某处; make one's living维持生活;make one's way to前往某处;
make room腾出地方; make up编造; make use of利用
24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入) 25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物(借出)
26.ask for要求得到,要求见到
27. take care of = look after照顾,照看,照料take good care of=look after…well
28. need some help需要一些帮助 29. come over过来
30. get angry生气 31. have a test考试 32. make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除
三,重难点解析:
1. I hate to do chores.我不喜欢做家务。
(1)do chores.= do housework做家务
(2)hate vt. “不喜欢,讨厌、恨”,没有进行时。hate to do sth或hate doing sth厌恶做某事,to do更多表示具体的一次性的动作,而doing更多表示习惯性,经常的一般的动作。这与like后接to do或doing的用法一样。 hate sb./sth 讨厌某人/某事
I enjoy cooking but hate washing dishes.我喜欢做饭,但是我不喜欢洗盘子。
I like swimming but I hate to swim today.我喜欢游泳,但今天我讨厌游泳。
2. Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday?我能请我的朋友参加聚会吗?
invite vt. “邀请”,意同ask,但invite更正式。
①invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。
e. g. They invited me to join their club.他们邀请我参加俱乐部。
②invite sb. to place. 邀请某人到某地
③invitation n. 邀请
e. g. Thanks for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。
Thank you for asking /inviting me.
3. Thanks for taking care of my dog.
“take care of”“照顾、照料、注意”,意思侧重于负责任的意思,后面的宾语可以是表示人或事物的名词或代词。
e. g. Mother takes good care of her children.妈妈照顾好她的孩子。
It’s not easy to take care of the sick.照顾病人是不容易的。
Take good care of the books.保管好这些书。
注:look after一般情况下可替换take care of,意思上强调看管或照料。
I have to look after my at home.我不得不在家照顾我妈妈。
4. I’m going to move to a new house.
move to /into … 搬到,搬入……
e. g. They moved into the new apartment last week.上星期他们搬到新的公寓。
5.I need some help.我需要帮助。
We need to clean the house.我们需要打扫房子。
help 作名词为不可数名词。
need作动词用法:need sth. /sb, need to do sth.
need还可用作情态动词,“必须”,否定形式“needn’t”,后跟动词原形。
You needn’t call him at once.你不需要马上打电话。
need作名词时指“需要,必需”时为不可数名词,指“必需品,要求”时常用复数。
e. g. There’s no need to do that. 不需要做那事。
6.borrow some money借钱 borrow( 借进,借入),其反义词为lend(借出)
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
lend sb. sth==lend sth to sb.把…...借给某人
You can borrow some money from your brother.你可以向你哥哥借些钱。
Can you lend me your bike?你能借给我你的自行车吗?
注意在表达“借了多长时间”时,既不能用 borrow 也不能用lend
因为他们是终止性动词,要用keep.例如:
.How long may I keep the book?这本书我可以借多长时间?
7.How often do you clean your room?你多长时间打扫一次房间?
Every day/ seldom/ once /Every other day /每天/几乎不/一天一次/每隔一天
注意How often多么经常/ How soon多快 /How long多么长时间 /How far….多远
How soon will the dinner be ready? In ten minutes.晚饭还有多长时间做好?十分钟后。
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一. 学习目标:
1.如何礼貌地提出要求,礼貌地请求允许做某事.
2.写留言条以请求他人的帮助.
二.重点表达:
1. could you please…你能……吗 /请你干…….好吗
2. do the dishes 洗餐具
3. sweep the floor清扫地板 4. take out the trash倒垃圾
5. make one's bed铺床 6.fold one's clothes叠衣服
7. clean the living room 清扫客厅 8.stay out late晚归
9. his father's reason他父亲的理由 10. get a ride搭车
11. use one's computer 使用某人的电脑 12. hate sth./to do sth.讨厌某事/做某事
13. do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服
14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做饭
15.wash the car刷车16. work on 从事,忙于
17. work at学习,致力于,在……上下工夫 18.borrow some money借一些钱
19. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事 20. go to the store去商店
21.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事
22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says同意某人的意见
23.(需了解) make a deal作成交易;make a face做鬼脸;
make a fool of捉弄,使出洋相; make friends with与……交朋友;
make a name for himself成名; make a note of注意,记下来;
make free with擅自使用; make fun of取笑; make…into把……作成,使变成;
make it成功,到达某处; make one's living维持生活;make one's way to前往某处;
make room腾出地方; make up编造; make use of利用
24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入) 25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物(借出)
26.ask for要求得到,要求见到
27. take care of = look after照顾,照看,照料take good care of=look after…well
28. need some help需要一些帮助 29. come over过来
30. get angry生气 31. have a test考试 32. make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除
三,重难点解析:
1. I hate to do chores.我不喜欢做家务。
(1)do chores.= do housework做家务
(2)hate vt. “不喜欢,讨厌、恨”,没有进行时。hate to do sth或hate doing sth厌恶做某事,to do更多表示具体的一次性的动作,而doing更多表示习惯性,经常的一般的动作。这与like后接to do或doing的用法一样。 hate sb./sth 讨厌某人/某事
I enjoy cooking but hate washing dishes.我喜欢做饭,但是我不喜欢洗盘子。
I like swimming but I hate to swim today.我喜欢游泳,但今天我讨厌游泳。
2. Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday?我能请我的朋友参加聚会吗?
invite vt. “邀请”,意同ask,但invite更正式。
①invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。
e. g. They invited me to join their club.他们邀请我参加俱乐部。
②invite sb. to place. 邀请某人到某地
③invitation n. 邀请
e. g. Thanks for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。
Thank you for asking /inviting me.
3. Thanks for taking care of my dog.
“take care of”“照顾、照料、注意”,意思侧重于负责任的意思,后面的宾语可以是表示人或事物的名词或代词。
e. g. Mother takes good care of her children.妈妈照顾好她的孩子。
It’s not easy to take care of the sick.照顾病人是不容易的。
Take good care of the books.保管好这些书。
注:look after一般情况下可替换take care of,意思上强调看管或照料。
I have to look after my at home.我不得不在家照顾我妈妈。
4. I’m going to move to a new house.
move to /into … 搬到,搬入……
e. g. They moved into the new apartment last week.上星期他们搬到新的公寓。
5.I need some help.我需要帮助。
We need to clean the house.我们需要打扫房子。
help 作名词为不可数名词。
need作动词用法:need sth. /sb, need to do sth.
need还可用作情态动词,“必须”,否定形式“needn’t”,后跟动词原形。
You needn’t call him at once.你不需要马上打电话。
need作名词时指“需要,必需”时为不可数名词,指“必需品,要求”时常用复数。
e. g. There’s no need to do that. 不需要做那事。
6.borrow some money借钱 borrow( 借进,借入),其反义词为lend(借出)
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
lend sb. sth==lend sth to sb.把…...借给某人
You can borrow some money from your brother.你可以向你哥哥借些钱。
Can you lend me your bike?你能借给我你的自行车吗?
注意在表达“借了多长时间”时,既不能用 borrow 也不能用lend
因为他们是终止性动词,要用keep.例如:
.How long may I keep the book?这本书我可以借多长时间?
7.How often do you clean your room?你多长时间打扫一次房间?
Every day/ seldom/ once /Every other day /每天/几乎不/一天一次/每隔一天
注意How often多么经常/ How soon多快 /How long多么长时间 /How far….多远
How soon will the dinner be ready? In ten minutes.晚饭还有多长时间做好?十分钟后。
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