急急急!!!!有谁能帮我翻译下下面这篇文章。。万分感激。。
女士们,先生们,世界一流大学有哪些共同的特征呢?中国建设世界一流大学做怎样的努力?中国高等教育当前是朝两个方向发展:一是要建设一些高水平的、一流的大学,往高处发展。另外是...
女士们,先生们,
世界一流大学有哪些共同的特征呢?中国建设世界一流大学做怎样的努力?
中国高等教育当前是朝两个方向发展:一是要建设一些高水平的、一流的大学,往高处发展。另外是要大众化。这是两个大方向。研究高等教育就要研究这两个大方向。
一流大学有哪些特征呢?我个人认为:
第一,一流大学要有自己特色的理念,这个理念应是在发展过程中被证明是行之有效的,有利于高等教育的发展提高的。如果学校没有自己的理念,只看排名榜,然后跟着排名榜的指挥棒转,为建设一流大学而建立一流大学,那你永远建不成一流大学。
第二,一流大学要有名师。一流大学师资的总体水平要高,还要有大师,有名师。美国加州理工学院是只有2000多名学生的学校,但是却有1000名教师,其中将近300位教授,300位教授里面一半时美国科学院院士、工程院院士和国家文理学院院士。这所学校的确在人们心目中是高水平的学校。
第三,一流大学要培养出优秀的学生,并为社会承认,学生中要出对社会有很多、很大贡献的知名人士。我们知道,法国有个巴黎高师。这所学校过去不过只有1000个学生,1986年和女子高师合并后有2000人左右。规模不大,但它在法国是顶尖学校,因为它出了许多名家:哲学家,生物学家,还有总统。有个总统是大家都知道的蓬皮杜。这个学校为什么能出这么多著名校友?因为学校有它自己的办学理念,并且求精不求多,对学生既严格训练,又要让其个性自由发挥。
我一直在想,建世界一流大学,我们追求什么?与其去考虑这个排名、那个排名,不如对那些世界著名的大学集中进行研究、分析,分析人家著名之所在,研究他们如何从不著名到著名。尤其是对一些新出名的大学,研究他们如何从不著名到著名,或者说如何从不是一流到一流,这样可能比较实在。当然别人的东西也只能够作参考,不能照搬。
谢谢大家。
求解翻译~~~谢谢大家了~~~ 展开
世界一流大学有哪些共同的特征呢?中国建设世界一流大学做怎样的努力?
中国高等教育当前是朝两个方向发展:一是要建设一些高水平的、一流的大学,往高处发展。另外是要大众化。这是两个大方向。研究高等教育就要研究这两个大方向。
一流大学有哪些特征呢?我个人认为:
第一,一流大学要有自己特色的理念,这个理念应是在发展过程中被证明是行之有效的,有利于高等教育的发展提高的。如果学校没有自己的理念,只看排名榜,然后跟着排名榜的指挥棒转,为建设一流大学而建立一流大学,那你永远建不成一流大学。
第二,一流大学要有名师。一流大学师资的总体水平要高,还要有大师,有名师。美国加州理工学院是只有2000多名学生的学校,但是却有1000名教师,其中将近300位教授,300位教授里面一半时美国科学院院士、工程院院士和国家文理学院院士。这所学校的确在人们心目中是高水平的学校。
第三,一流大学要培养出优秀的学生,并为社会承认,学生中要出对社会有很多、很大贡献的知名人士。我们知道,法国有个巴黎高师。这所学校过去不过只有1000个学生,1986年和女子高师合并后有2000人左右。规模不大,但它在法国是顶尖学校,因为它出了许多名家:哲学家,生物学家,还有总统。有个总统是大家都知道的蓬皮杜。这个学校为什么能出这么多著名校友?因为学校有它自己的办学理念,并且求精不求多,对学生既严格训练,又要让其个性自由发挥。
我一直在想,建世界一流大学,我们追求什么?与其去考虑这个排名、那个排名,不如对那些世界著名的大学集中进行研究、分析,分析人家著名之所在,研究他们如何从不著名到著名。尤其是对一些新出名的大学,研究他们如何从不著名到著名,或者说如何从不是一流到一流,这样可能比较实在。当然别人的东西也只能够作参考,不能照搬。
谢谢大家。
求解翻译~~~谢谢大家了~~~ 展开
2个回答
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Ladies and gentlemen,
What world-class university common characteristics? Building a world-class universities in China what to do?
Higher Education is currently developing two directions: first to build a number of high-level, first-class universities, upwardly mobile. In addition to mass. These are two general direction. Research should study both the general direction of higher education.
What are the characteristics of first-class universities do? I personally think that:
First: first-class university should have its own characteristics ideology it should be in the development process proved to be effective, conducive to the development of higher education improvement. If the school does not own the idea, just look at rankings, and then follow the ranking of the baton to build first-class university and the establishment of first-class university, you will never build not a first-class university.
Second: to have teacher-class university. The overall level of first-class university teachers is higher, but also a master, a teacher. California Institute of Technology, only 2,000 students in the school, but there are 1,000 teachers, nearly 300 professors, 300 are professors and half inside the United States Academy of Sciences, Academy of Engineering and the National Arts Academy. This school does in people's minds is a high level of school.
Third: first-class universities to train outstanding students and the community recognized the students to a community with a lot of great contributions to the celebrities. We know that the French have Paris, Normal. This school students in the past, but only 1,000 in 1986, and women teachers about 2,000 after the merger. Small, but it is the top school in France, because it out of the many famous: philosophers, biologists, as well as President. There we all know President Pompidou. Why can this school out of so many famous alumni? Because the school has its own educational philosophy, and refinement, not to do more, both the rigorous training of students, but also allowed the individual freedom to play.
I have been thinking, building world-class university, we pursue? To consider with this ranking, the ranking than those who focus on world-famous university research, analysis, analysis of the famous people of the host, to study how they have never known to the well-known. Especially for some of the new well-known universities, research how they have never known to the famous, or how is not a class to class, so it may be. Of course, what other people are for reference only, not copied.
Thank you!
What world-class university common characteristics? Building a world-class universities in China what to do?
Higher Education is currently developing two directions: first to build a number of high-level, first-class universities, upwardly mobile. In addition to mass. These are two general direction. Research should study both the general direction of higher education.
What are the characteristics of first-class universities do? I personally think that:
First: first-class university should have its own characteristics ideology it should be in the development process proved to be effective, conducive to the development of higher education improvement. If the school does not own the idea, just look at rankings, and then follow the ranking of the baton to build first-class university and the establishment of first-class university, you will never build not a first-class university.
Second: to have teacher-class university. The overall level of first-class university teachers is higher, but also a master, a teacher. California Institute of Technology, only 2,000 students in the school, but there are 1,000 teachers, nearly 300 professors, 300 are professors and half inside the United States Academy of Sciences, Academy of Engineering and the National Arts Academy. This school does in people's minds is a high level of school.
Third: first-class universities to train outstanding students and the community recognized the students to a community with a lot of great contributions to the celebrities. We know that the French have Paris, Normal. This school students in the past, but only 1,000 in 1986, and women teachers about 2,000 after the merger. Small, but it is the top school in France, because it out of the many famous: philosophers, biologists, as well as President. There we all know President Pompidou. Why can this school out of so many famous alumni? Because the school has its own educational philosophy, and refinement, not to do more, both the rigorous training of students, but also allowed the individual freedom to play.
I have been thinking, building world-class university, we pursue? To consider with this ranking, the ranking than those who focus on world-famous university research, analysis, analysis of the famous people of the host, to study how they have never known to the well-known. Especially for some of the new well-known universities, research how they have never known to the famous, or how is not a class to class, so it may be. Of course, what other people are for reference only, not copied.
Thank you!
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Ladies, gentlemen, which common characteristics does the world First-class University have? The Chinese construction world First-class University makes what kind of effort? the Chinese higher education present is develops toward two directions: First, must construct some high levels, the first-class university, toward high place development. Moreover is must be popular. This is two general orientations. Studies the higher education to study these two general orientations.which characteristics does the First-class University have? I thought: first, the First-class University must have oneself characteristic idea, this idea should be in the developing process by the proof is effective, is advantageous in higher education's development enhancement. If school their idea, only have not read the place announcement, then with is placing the announcement the music director stick extension, establishes the First-class University for the construction First-class University, then you forever construct the inadequate First-class University. second, the First-class University must have the famous teacher. The First-class University teachers' aggregate level must be high, but must have master, has the famous teacher. The US California Institute of Technology is only then more than 2000 student's schools, but actually has 1000 teachers, nearly 300 professors, inside 300 professors time half US National Academy of Sciences academician, academy of engineering academician and National Writing coherence Institute academician. This school indeed in the people mind is the high level school. third, the First-class University must train the outstanding student, and acknowledged for the society, in the student must leave to the society has many, the very big contribution celebrity. We knew that France has Paris high. This school in the past only then 1000 students, after in 1986 and female high merged, had about 2000 people. The scale is not big, but it in France is the apex school, because it had many famous experts: Philosopher, biologist, but also has president. Has Pengpidu who a president is everybody knew. Why can this school have these many renowned alumni? Because the school has its school idea, and the refinement does not strive for many, both trains strictly to the student, and must let its individuality display freely. I have been thinking that constructs the world First-class University, what do we pursue? With its considered that this place, that place, were inferior concentrates to these world-famous universities conducts the research, the analysis, analyzes others to be at famous, how studies them famous ever not famous. Especially to some new famous universities, how studies them ever not famous to famous, or ever isn't how first-class arrives first-class, is quite like this possibly solid. Certainly others' thing also can only make the reference, cannot imitate. thanks everybody.
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