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七夕
旧时在民间七月七日是一个很热闹的节日，当时对这一天兴趣最大的，还是年轻女子。她们穿新衣，拜双星，并乞巧。
宋时杭州的小儿女，七夕之时多效颦“摩侯罗”，穿半臂花衣，胸前装饰乞巧时的楸叶、瓜果等图形，靓妆笑语，竞往湖边放蜡制的鸳鸯等一类水鸟，浮于水上。妇人喜于盒内贮小蜘蛛，让蜘蛛在盒内织网，看织网之疏密，谓之“巧”之多少也。
穿针乞巧是七夕中小女儿们的节目之一，据说在汉代已经盛行。《荆楚岁时记》中说：七月七日，为牵牛织女聚会之夜，是夕，人家妇女结彩缕穿七孔针。也有把“穿针”转为“丢针”的。形式是在七夕夜晚，盛一碗水，放在星光下。然后把绣花针丢入水里，让它漂浮在水面上，星光辉映下的针影，照在碗底，会生浮动的阴影，变化多端。依其形状，就可以占卜投针姑娘针绣工作是拙是巧。
还有一种游戏节目是七位姑娘互相邀约，结伴在七夕之夜的园庭，各以巾帕遮目，然后仰首向天，面对牛郎织女星，根据所看到的景象预卜自己的终身大事。不过遮目怎能看到天象呢？这自然不是看双星，而是闭目作幻想了。
神话的七夕作为一个“情人节”，也应该是有其意义的。
July 7 at the old folk festival is a very exciting time of this day, the greatest interest, or young women.They wear new clothes, thanks to Star and begging for cleverness.SONG Shi Hangzhou small children, and more effective when they're Qixi "Hou Romania and Moldova," wearing Banbi spathe, decorative chests begging for cleverness, the Catalpa leavesfruits, and other graphics desirable audiences laughing, and the competitive edge of a lake up to the system associated with such a state waterfowl wax, floating in the water.Hi Spider woman in a small storage box, the box in the web spiders to see net individualistic organization, known as the "coincidence" or less.Kirschner QiXi small daughter is begging for cleverness, the program is said to have been popular in the Han Dynasty."岁 时 mind," he said : July 7, to pull cow Weaver gatherings night, the eve of family unity women wearing colorful thread needle seven holes.A "pinning" to "throwing away the needle."Qixi was in the form of night, Washington bowl of water and placed under the Stars.Embroidery needle and then down the water so that it floats on the water surface, the red Star of needle video, according to the tip, the shadow Health floating,Variety.According to the shape, we can gaze pin is the cleverest girl Zhenxiu is clumsy.There is a game seven girls unsolicited mutual partnership in the Garden Court Qixi night, a towel over head Palau.then head to the heavens, in the face of the story of Vega, according to the picture that predict the great event.But head over to see how Theater?This of course, does not see Star, but turn a blind eye for fantasy.Myth Qixijie as a "Valentine's Day", there should be meaningful.
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盂兰盆节、中元节、鬼节
每年农历七月十五日为“盂兰盆节”，也称“中元节”，有些地方俗称“鬼节”、“施孤”。
“鬼节”，俗称“七月半”（有些地区为十三或十四）。俗传去世的祖先七月初被阎王释放半月，故有七月初接祖，七月半送祖习俗。送祖时，纸钱冥财烧得很多，以便“祖先享用”。同时，在写有享用人姓名的纸封中装入钱纸，祭祀时焚烧，称“烧包”。年内过世者烧新包，多大操大办，过世一年以上者烧老包。
印度佛教仪式中佛教徒为了追荐祖先举行“盂兰盆会”，佛经中《盂兰盆经》以修孝顺励佛弟子的旨意，合乎中国追先悼远的俗信，于是益加普及。民间普遍流传目莲解救母厄的故事：“有目莲僧者，法力宏大。其母堕落饿鬼道中，食物入口，即化为烈焰，饥苦太甚。目莲无法解救母厄，于是求教于佛，为说盂兰盆经，教于七月十五日作盂兰盆以救其母。”
中国从梁代开始照此仿行，相沿成中元节。不过后来除设斋供僧外，还增加了拜忏、放焰口等活动。
这一天，事先在街口村前搭起法师座和施孤台。法师座跟前供着超度地狱鬼魂的地藏王菩萨，下面供着一盘盘面制桃子、大米。施孤台上立着三块灵牌和招魂幡。过了中午,各家各户纷纷把全猪、全羊、鸡、鸭、鹅及各式发糕、果品、瓜果等摆到施孤台上。主事者分别在每件祭品上插上一把蓝、红、绿等颜色的三角纸旗，上书“盂兰盛会”、“甘露门开”等字样。仪式是在一阵庄严肃穆的庙堂音乐中开始的。紧接着，法师敲响引钟，带领座下众僧诵念各种咒语和真言。然后施食，将一盘盘面桃子和大米撒向四方，反复三次。这种仪式叫“放焰口”。
到了晚上，家家户户还要在自己家门口焚香，把香插在地上，越多越好，象征着五谷丰登，这叫作“布田”。有些地方有放水灯的活动。
所谓水灯，就是一块小木板上扎一盏灯，大多数都用彩纸做成荷花状，叫做“水旱灯”。按传统的说法，水灯是为了给那些冤死鬼引路的。灯灭了，水灯也就完成了把冤魂引过奈何桥的任务。那天店铺也都关门，把街道让给鬼。街道的正中，每过百步就摆一张香案，香案上供着新鲜瓜果和一种“鬼包子”，桌后有道士唱人们都听不懂的祭鬼歌，这种仪式叫“施歌儿”。
上元节是人间的元宵节，人们张灯结彩庆元宵。中元由上元而来。人们认为，中元节是鬼节，也应该张灯，为鬼庆祝节日。不过，人鬼有别，所以，中元张灯和上元张灯不一样。人为阳，鬼为阴；陆为阳，水为阴。水下神秘昏黑，使人想到传说中的幽冥地狱，鬼魂就在那里沉沦。所以，上元张灯是在陆地，中元张灯是在水里。
July 15 at the annual Lunar "Secularized Buddhist Ghost Festival Day", also called "Ghost Festival" in some areas, commonly known as "Ghost""Shigu.""Who", commonly known as "semi-July" (13 or 14 in some areas).Traditional customs of their ancestors died early July were released months intercedes, it is early July accept the motherland, the motherland in July to send semi-custom.Sent to the motherland, a lot of paper money burnt offerings Finance, in order to "enjoy their ancestors."Meanwhile, in the name of taking the paper to write letters filled with paper money, burning rituals, saying "burning packages."Bao died were burned new year, many host, who died more than a year old burning packages.Indian Buddhist ceremony Buddhists would sacrifice their ancestors in order to recover the "Secularized Buddhist Ghost Festival."Buddhist scriptures "Secularized Buddhist Ghost Festival on" Lai Buddhist disciples to obey the wishes of repair and recovery of China's first letter of condolences far vulgar, therefore become increasingly popular.Head Lu widely circulated story of the rescue carrier Eritrea : "Subject Lu Monk, seems ambitious. His mother degenerated beings Road,food import that into flames and saved too much hardship. Lu could not save the carrier Eritrea goal, therefore neighborhoods in Florida, said after Secularized Buddhist Ghost Festival.Services for Secularized Buddhist Ghost Festival on July 15 to save his mother. "China has started to do the beam follow, faithfulness to the age-old into Ghost Festival.But later Shezhaigongseng addition, it increased the Baichan, up flame export and other activities.On this day, at the junction of Village built prior Master Block and Shigu Taiwan.Master Block, the former king of demonic hell for a release of Buddha, with a single disk system below for peach rice.The three killed and Shigu platform established with Republic of China [.After noon, families have applied pigs, all the sheep, chickens, ducks, geese and assorted Fagao, fruits, melons and other Shigu placed in the platform.Charge per offerings planted in a blue, red, green and other colors of the flag triangular paper reading : "Yue Lan event.""mannose door," and so forth.Amid solemn ceremony is the beginning of the imperial court music.Shortly afterward, the Master primers bell sounded, all kinds of mantras and reciting Ten lead Nunnery Block truth.Then soup kitchens, a single disk and the Mitha peaches to the Quartet, repeated three times.This ceremony called "throwing flames mouth."In the evening, everyone should light incense at their own threshold, Hong inserted in the ground, the better, a symbol of harvests were bountiful.This is called "Fuda."Some places are laying the HEC's activities.The so-called water lights, a lamp is a piece down Ogiso board, with most causing lotus lanterns like, "it floods lights."According to the traditional view, a way of the lights is aimed at giving those ghosts.HEC exterminated by the water lights will be completed Naiheqiao put off the task attack primers.That shops have closed down, let these ghosts.These platforms, each one to look too inferior incense table, offering incense table with fresh fruit and a "ghost bun."table after priests singing songs people could not understand the ghost festival, this ceremony called "Shi Song."Spring Lantern Festival is the world, people decorated IP Lantern.Come from the Middle Spring.It was felt that Ghost Festival is missed, it should also lanterns, ghosts and celebrate festivals.However, there are other ghosts, so Zhang Zhong lights and lanterns Spring is not the same.Man himself, overcast ghosts; Shenyang to land, water overcast.Hunhei mysterious underwater, brings to mind the legendary ghost of hell, where the souls on the decline.Thus, Spring is on the ground, lanterns, lights, Zhang Zhong was in the water.
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地藏节
农历七月三十是一个宗教节日，名为“地藏节”。
地藏是在释迦既灭以后，弥勒佛未生以前，世间众生赖以救苦的一尊菩萨，地藏王曾经发誓要在普渡众生以后始愿成佛，因此常常现身于人、天、地狱之中，救助苦难。有的佛书上说地藏王就是阎罗王的化身，是以慈祥面目出现的阴司主宰。
在过去，各地均有供奉地藏王的庙宇，每年七月三十，善男信女必往敬拜。特别是南京的清凉山相传为地藏菩萨修炼之所，从月初起烧香膜拜者就络绎不绝，到二十五日以后尤为兴旺，清凉山上下游人很多，到处设有茶棚。茶棚的布置，各种各样，一直到月底过了，方才停止香火，叫做“盖山门”。
常州地藏节以东郊三官堂为集会之所，拜香的人络绎于道，农民多于这天将田具及木制品陈列于路边任人购买。如皋县和泰县都于晚间用各种颜色纸剪成荷花瓣形状，粘贴碗口一周，碗内放只酒杯，燃以灯芯，放在门前，家家如此，叫做“地藏灯”，亦称“碗儿灯”。
苏州地区，是晚人家各在庭院四角，几重门以及围墙下地面遍插棒香，同时点燃，叫做“烧地头香”，俗称“烧狗矢香”。传说，元朝末年，张士诚统治苏州时期较得民心，死后苏州人还怀念他，就借用地藏节烧地头香的形式，寄托他们的哀思，名为“烧九四香”，因为张士诚的乳名叫“九四”。日子一久，“烧九四香”便讹作“烧狗矢香”了。
Lunar July 30 is a religious holiday, called "Day to Tibet."Tibet is not only to eliminate the Buddha, Maitreya is not there before, the world's All Over the Buddha statues.All the king has vowed to Purdue after only willing to Buddha, who often appear on that day, hell, the relief of suffering.Some Buddhist book that the king is the incarnation of hell is the kind face of the overcast Secretary dominate.In the past, the king of worship in various parts of the temple, the annual July 30, when the believers to worship it.Nanjing Qingliangshan legend, especially for the possession of the Buddha to practice, which is starting from the beginning of worshipers burn incense on stream.After particularly on the 25th to flourish, many visitors make Qingliangshan everywhere with Porcelain.Porcelain settings, a variety that has been passed to the end, it would only stop incense, which is called the "covered entrance."Changzhou in east China to Tibet Festival Hall for the meeting are three officials, who want to visit Hong Road.This day will be more than farmers and fields with the purchase of wood products being displayed at the roadside.Rugao County and used in all sorts of colors in the evening Thailand counties Dutch petal shapes cut from paper, adhesive disk week, a low flame up just stoup.Burning a wick, on the front of everyone so called "light to Tibet," also known as the "bowl of abuse lights."Suzhou, is the other night in the courtyard 15.40 under several doors and walls Hong ground path rods, firecalled "burn incense fields", or "burning dog Shoji."Legend, Yuan dynasty, Xiusheng Suzhou times more popular rule, after Suzhou also miss him.Tibetan Festival to use the fields on the form of incense, and placed their grief, which is known as "burning incense on September 4."Zhang Shicheng because the milk is called "September 4."Over a long time, "September 4 incense burning," it falsely as a "burned dog Shoji."
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中秋节
八月十五日是秋天的正中，所以被称为中秋或仲秋。八月十五的月亮比其他几个月的满月还要圆，要明亮，所以又叫做“月夕”，“八月节”。
中秋前夕，人们都尽可能和家人团聚，共话丰收，人月双圆，故又叫“团圆节”，此节娘家不接姑娘回家过节。
中秋节是汉族和少数民族的民间传统节日。早在三代时期我国就有“秋暮夕月”的习俗。夕月，即祭拜月神。到了周代，每逢中秋夜都要举行迎寒和祭月。在唐代，中秋赏月、玩月颇为盛行。南宋，民间以月饼相赠，取团圆之义。晚上，有赏月、游湖等活动。明清以来，中秋节的风俗更加盛行，许多地方形成了烧斗香、树中秋、点塔灯、放天灯、走月亮、舞火龙等特殊风俗。今天，月下游玩的习俗，已远没有旧时盛行。但设宴赏月仍很盛行，人们把酒问月，庆贺美好的生活，或祝远方的亲人健康快乐，和家人“千里共婵娟”。
以前，江苏地区的中秋夜，妇女们多外出在月下游玩，或互相拜访，或结伴去佛寺尼庵，或举行盛大的文艺活动。甚至玩到四更鸡鸣，这一风俗当地叫做“走月亮”。上海的习俗与江苏差不多。只是中秋夜，妇女外出游玩必须要走过至少三座桥，因而叫做“走三桥”。
古时还有祭月和拜月活动。设大香案，摆上月饼、西瓜、苹果、红枣、李子、葡萄等祭品，其中月饼和西瓜是绝对不能少的。西瓜还要切成莲花状。在月下，将月亮神像放在月亮的那个方向，红烛高燃，全家人依次拜祭月亮，然后由当家主妇切开团圆月饼。切的人预先算好全家共有多少人，在家的，在外地的，都要算在一起，不能切多也不能切少，大小要一样。如果家里有孕妇，就要多切一份。
拜月不是指祭月时的拜月。这种风俗源于北宋京师。当夜，满城人家，不论穷富老小，都要穿上成人的衣服，盛谷物插香焚香拜月说出心愿，祈求月亮神的保佑。相传古代齐国丑女无盐，幼年时曾虔诚拜月，长大后，以超群品德入宫，但未被宠幸。某年八月十五赏月，天子在月光下见到她，觉得她美丽出众，后立她为皇后，中秋拜月由此而来。月中嫦娥，以美貌著称，故少女拜月，愿“貌似嫦娥，面如皓月”。
许多地方还形成了很多特殊的中秋习俗。如香港的舞火龙、安徽的堆宝塔、广州的树中秋、晋江的烧塔仔、苏州石湖看串月、傣族的拜月、苗族的跳月、侗族的偷月亮菜、高山族的托球舞等。
中秋节的习俗很多，形式也各不相同，但都寄托着人们对生活无限的热爱和对美好生活的向往。
August 15 is the fall of the center, known as the Mid-Autumn or Zhong.August than other months of a 15-month also circle the moon, bright, so called "on the eve", "Bayuejie."Autumn Festival, people have been reunited with their families as possible, so harvests were people on Double Circle, it is known as the "festival"This section does not accept the girl home parents seasons.Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of the Han nationality and ethnic minorities.As early as the third generation of China : "On the eve of the autumn morning," the custom.On the eve of that worship the goddess of the moon.To the Zhou Dynasty, during which must be held at the Autumn festival and winter months.In the Tang Dynasty, to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon is quite prevalent.Southern Song Dynasty, especially for people with cakes, take a happy society.One night, a full moon You Lake and other activities.Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival is more widespread in many parts of a struggle burned incense, and the Mid-Autumn trees, point tower lights up day lightsfollow the moon, the fire dragon dance and other special customs.Today, on the next play custom, the old has been far from popular.But a banquet to celebrate the still prevalent, people on wine and toast to celebrate a wonderful life, happy and healthy or wish distant relatives.and the family "turned reunions."Previously, Jiangsu China Autumn, and more women go out on the next play, or call each other, or together in Buddhist temple cuisine.or hold a grand cultural activities.Even playing four more and go all the local custom called "going moon."Shanghai and Jiangsu almost custom.Autumn is China, must be taken at least three women to go out to play bridge, so called "go Bridge."There festival on the ancient worship and activities.Tai incense table, place the cake, watermelon, apples, dates, plums, grapes and other offerings, which is definitely not a small moon cakes and watermelon.Lotus also like watermelon slice.In 2000, the statue was placed on the moon to the moon in that direction, Candle's high burning, the whole family were to pay homage to the moon.masters of happy housewives from the incision cakes.All the pre-take the total number of people in the family, at home, in the field, considered together should not cut more and no less cut,the same size.If a pregnant woman home, it is necessary to cut a number.On festival on the worship is not worship on means.This custom stems from capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.That night, the town people, old and young, rich and poor, must wear adult clothes, Washington wishes to say on grain planting Hong light incense and worship,pray that God bless the moon.Qi only_only_lemon salt ancient legend, when devout worship childhood, grow up to Maria's character palaces as treasured pets, but not patrons.A full moon, August 15th, the emperor saw her in the moonlight, I find her beautiful and the audience immediately after her as Queen.Mid-Autumn Festival on the resulting worship.In mid She was known for beauty, the girl Baidoa, is willing to "show herself, if an moon."Many localities have also formed a lot of special lantern custom.If the fire dragon dance, Anhui Sand pagodas, trees Guangzhou lantern, the burning tower Jinjiang Aberdeen, Suzhou look at Shek Wu Series,Bayern Dai, Miao off, the stolen Dong Moon Choi, Tony Gaoshan ball dance.Many of the Mid-Autumn Festival custom, the same forms,But people are entrusted with the infinite love of life and a longing for a better life.
旧时在民间七月七日是一个很热闹的节日，当时对这一天兴趣最大的，还是年轻女子。她们穿新衣，拜双星，并乞巧。
宋时杭州的小儿女，七夕之时多效颦“摩侯罗”，穿半臂花衣，胸前装饰乞巧时的楸叶、瓜果等图形，靓妆笑语，竞往湖边放蜡制的鸳鸯等一类水鸟，浮于水上。妇人喜于盒内贮小蜘蛛，让蜘蛛在盒内织网，看织网之疏密，谓之“巧”之多少也。
穿针乞巧是七夕中小女儿们的节目之一，据说在汉代已经盛行。《荆楚岁时记》中说：七月七日，为牵牛织女聚会之夜，是夕，人家妇女结彩缕穿七孔针。也有把“穿针”转为“丢针”的。形式是在七夕夜晚，盛一碗水，放在星光下。然后把绣花针丢入水里，让它漂浮在水面上，星光辉映下的针影，照在碗底，会生浮动的阴影，变化多端。依其形状，就可以占卜投针姑娘针绣工作是拙是巧。
还有一种游戏节目是七位姑娘互相邀约，结伴在七夕之夜的园庭，各以巾帕遮目，然后仰首向天，面对牛郎织女星，根据所看到的景象预卜自己的终身大事。不过遮目怎能看到天象呢？这自然不是看双星，而是闭目作幻想了。
神话的七夕作为一个“情人节”，也应该是有其意义的。
July 7 at the old folk festival is a very exciting time of this day, the greatest interest, or young women.They wear new clothes, thanks to Star and begging for cleverness.SONG Shi Hangzhou small children, and more effective when they're Qixi "Hou Romania and Moldova," wearing Banbi spathe, decorative chests begging for cleverness, the Catalpa leavesfruits, and other graphics desirable audiences laughing, and the competitive edge of a lake up to the system associated with such a state waterfowl wax, floating in the water.Hi Spider woman in a small storage box, the box in the web spiders to see net individualistic organization, known as the "coincidence" or less.Kirschner QiXi small daughter is begging for cleverness, the program is said to have been popular in the Han Dynasty."岁 时 mind," he said : July 7, to pull cow Weaver gatherings night, the eve of family unity women wearing colorful thread needle seven holes.A "pinning" to "throwing away the needle."Qixi was in the form of night, Washington bowl of water and placed under the Stars.Embroidery needle and then down the water so that it floats on the water surface, the red Star of needle video, according to the tip, the shadow Health floating,Variety.According to the shape, we can gaze pin is the cleverest girl Zhenxiu is clumsy.There is a game seven girls unsolicited mutual partnership in the Garden Court Qixi night, a towel over head Palau.then head to the heavens, in the face of the story of Vega, according to the picture that predict the great event.But head over to see how Theater?This of course, does not see Star, but turn a blind eye for fantasy.Myth Qixijie as a "Valentine's Day", there should be meaningful.
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盂兰盆节、中元节、鬼节
每年农历七月十五日为“盂兰盆节”，也称“中元节”，有些地方俗称“鬼节”、“施孤”。
“鬼节”，俗称“七月半”（有些地区为十三或十四）。俗传去世的祖先七月初被阎王释放半月，故有七月初接祖，七月半送祖习俗。送祖时，纸钱冥财烧得很多，以便“祖先享用”。同时，在写有享用人姓名的纸封中装入钱纸，祭祀时焚烧，称“烧包”。年内过世者烧新包，多大操大办，过世一年以上者烧老包。
印度佛教仪式中佛教徒为了追荐祖先举行“盂兰盆会”，佛经中《盂兰盆经》以修孝顺励佛弟子的旨意，合乎中国追先悼远的俗信，于是益加普及。民间普遍流传目莲解救母厄的故事：“有目莲僧者，法力宏大。其母堕落饿鬼道中，食物入口，即化为烈焰，饥苦太甚。目莲无法解救母厄，于是求教于佛，为说盂兰盆经，教于七月十五日作盂兰盆以救其母。”
中国从梁代开始照此仿行，相沿成中元节。不过后来除设斋供僧外，还增加了拜忏、放焰口等活动。
这一天，事先在街口村前搭起法师座和施孤台。法师座跟前供着超度地狱鬼魂的地藏王菩萨，下面供着一盘盘面制桃子、大米。施孤台上立着三块灵牌和招魂幡。过了中午,各家各户纷纷把全猪、全羊、鸡、鸭、鹅及各式发糕、果品、瓜果等摆到施孤台上。主事者分别在每件祭品上插上一把蓝、红、绿等颜色的三角纸旗，上书“盂兰盛会”、“甘露门开”等字样。仪式是在一阵庄严肃穆的庙堂音乐中开始的。紧接着，法师敲响引钟，带领座下众僧诵念各种咒语和真言。然后施食，将一盘盘面桃子和大米撒向四方，反复三次。这种仪式叫“放焰口”。
到了晚上，家家户户还要在自己家门口焚香，把香插在地上，越多越好，象征着五谷丰登，这叫作“布田”。有些地方有放水灯的活动。
所谓水灯，就是一块小木板上扎一盏灯，大多数都用彩纸做成荷花状，叫做“水旱灯”。按传统的说法，水灯是为了给那些冤死鬼引路的。灯灭了，水灯也就完成了把冤魂引过奈何桥的任务。那天店铺也都关门，把街道让给鬼。街道的正中，每过百步就摆一张香案，香案上供着新鲜瓜果和一种“鬼包子”，桌后有道士唱人们都听不懂的祭鬼歌，这种仪式叫“施歌儿”。
上元节是人间的元宵节，人们张灯结彩庆元宵。中元由上元而来。人们认为，中元节是鬼节，也应该张灯，为鬼庆祝节日。不过，人鬼有别，所以，中元张灯和上元张灯不一样。人为阳，鬼为阴；陆为阳，水为阴。水下神秘昏黑，使人想到传说中的幽冥地狱，鬼魂就在那里沉沦。所以，上元张灯是在陆地，中元张灯是在水里。
July 15 at the annual Lunar "Secularized Buddhist Ghost Festival Day", also called "Ghost Festival" in some areas, commonly known as "Ghost""Shigu.""Who", commonly known as "semi-July" (13 or 14 in some areas).Traditional customs of their ancestors died early July were released months intercedes, it is early July accept the motherland, the motherland in July to send semi-custom.Sent to the motherland, a lot of paper money burnt offerings Finance, in order to "enjoy their ancestors."Meanwhile, in the name of taking the paper to write letters filled with paper money, burning rituals, saying "burning packages."Bao died were burned new year, many host, who died more than a year old burning packages.Indian Buddhist ceremony Buddhists would sacrifice their ancestors in order to recover the "Secularized Buddhist Ghost Festival."Buddhist scriptures "Secularized Buddhist Ghost Festival on" Lai Buddhist disciples to obey the wishes of repair and recovery of China's first letter of condolences far vulgar, therefore become increasingly popular.Head Lu widely circulated story of the rescue carrier Eritrea : "Subject Lu Monk, seems ambitious. His mother degenerated beings Road,food import that into flames and saved too much hardship. Lu could not save the carrier Eritrea goal, therefore neighborhoods in Florida, said after Secularized Buddhist Ghost Festival.Services for Secularized Buddhist Ghost Festival on July 15 to save his mother. "China has started to do the beam follow, faithfulness to the age-old into Ghost Festival.But later Shezhaigongseng addition, it increased the Baichan, up flame export and other activities.On this day, at the junction of Village built prior Master Block and Shigu Taiwan.Master Block, the former king of demonic hell for a release of Buddha, with a single disk system below for peach rice.The three killed and Shigu platform established with Republic of China [.After noon, families have applied pigs, all the sheep, chickens, ducks, geese and assorted Fagao, fruits, melons and other Shigu placed in the platform.Charge per offerings planted in a blue, red, green and other colors of the flag triangular paper reading : "Yue Lan event.""mannose door," and so forth.Amid solemn ceremony is the beginning of the imperial court music.Shortly afterward, the Master primers bell sounded, all kinds of mantras and reciting Ten lead Nunnery Block truth.Then soup kitchens, a single disk and the Mitha peaches to the Quartet, repeated three times.This ceremony called "throwing flames mouth."In the evening, everyone should light incense at their own threshold, Hong inserted in the ground, the better, a symbol of harvests were bountiful.This is called "Fuda."Some places are laying the HEC's activities.The so-called water lights, a lamp is a piece down Ogiso board, with most causing lotus lanterns like, "it floods lights."According to the traditional view, a way of the lights is aimed at giving those ghosts.HEC exterminated by the water lights will be completed Naiheqiao put off the task attack primers.That shops have closed down, let these ghosts.These platforms, each one to look too inferior incense table, offering incense table with fresh fruit and a "ghost bun."table after priests singing songs people could not understand the ghost festival, this ceremony called "Shi Song."Spring Lantern Festival is the world, people decorated IP Lantern.Come from the Middle Spring.It was felt that Ghost Festival is missed, it should also lanterns, ghosts and celebrate festivals.However, there are other ghosts, so Zhang Zhong lights and lanterns Spring is not the same.Man himself, overcast ghosts; Shenyang to land, water overcast.Hunhei mysterious underwater, brings to mind the legendary ghost of hell, where the souls on the decline.Thus, Spring is on the ground, lanterns, lights, Zhang Zhong was in the water.
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地藏节
农历七月三十是一个宗教节日，名为“地藏节”。
地藏是在释迦既灭以后，弥勒佛未生以前，世间众生赖以救苦的一尊菩萨，地藏王曾经发誓要在普渡众生以后始愿成佛，因此常常现身于人、天、地狱之中，救助苦难。有的佛书上说地藏王就是阎罗王的化身，是以慈祥面目出现的阴司主宰。
在过去，各地均有供奉地藏王的庙宇，每年七月三十，善男信女必往敬拜。特别是南京的清凉山相传为地藏菩萨修炼之所，从月初起烧香膜拜者就络绎不绝，到二十五日以后尤为兴旺，清凉山上下游人很多，到处设有茶棚。茶棚的布置，各种各样，一直到月底过了，方才停止香火，叫做“盖山门”。
常州地藏节以东郊三官堂为集会之所，拜香的人络绎于道，农民多于这天将田具及木制品陈列于路边任人购买。如皋县和泰县都于晚间用各种颜色纸剪成荷花瓣形状，粘贴碗口一周，碗内放只酒杯，燃以灯芯，放在门前，家家如此，叫做“地藏灯”，亦称“碗儿灯”。
苏州地区，是晚人家各在庭院四角，几重门以及围墙下地面遍插棒香，同时点燃，叫做“烧地头香”，俗称“烧狗矢香”。传说，元朝末年，张士诚统治苏州时期较得民心，死后苏州人还怀念他，就借用地藏节烧地头香的形式，寄托他们的哀思，名为“烧九四香”，因为张士诚的乳名叫“九四”。日子一久，“烧九四香”便讹作“烧狗矢香”了。
Lunar July 30 is a religious holiday, called "Day to Tibet."Tibet is not only to eliminate the Buddha, Maitreya is not there before, the world's All Over the Buddha statues.All the king has vowed to Purdue after only willing to Buddha, who often appear on that day, hell, the relief of suffering.Some Buddhist book that the king is the incarnation of hell is the kind face of the overcast Secretary dominate.In the past, the king of worship in various parts of the temple, the annual July 30, when the believers to worship it.Nanjing Qingliangshan legend, especially for the possession of the Buddha to practice, which is starting from the beginning of worshipers burn incense on stream.After particularly on the 25th to flourish, many visitors make Qingliangshan everywhere with Porcelain.Porcelain settings, a variety that has been passed to the end, it would only stop incense, which is called the "covered entrance."Changzhou in east China to Tibet Festival Hall for the meeting are three officials, who want to visit Hong Road.This day will be more than farmers and fields with the purchase of wood products being displayed at the roadside.Rugao County and used in all sorts of colors in the evening Thailand counties Dutch petal shapes cut from paper, adhesive disk week, a low flame up just stoup.Burning a wick, on the front of everyone so called "light to Tibet," also known as the "bowl of abuse lights."Suzhou, is the other night in the courtyard 15.40 under several doors and walls Hong ground path rods, firecalled "burn incense fields", or "burning dog Shoji."Legend, Yuan dynasty, Xiusheng Suzhou times more popular rule, after Suzhou also miss him.Tibetan Festival to use the fields on the form of incense, and placed their grief, which is known as "burning incense on September 4."Zhang Shicheng because the milk is called "September 4."Over a long time, "September 4 incense burning," it falsely as a "burned dog Shoji."
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中秋节
八月十五日是秋天的正中，所以被称为中秋或仲秋。八月十五的月亮比其他几个月的满月还要圆，要明亮，所以又叫做“月夕”，“八月节”。
中秋前夕，人们都尽可能和家人团聚，共话丰收，人月双圆，故又叫“团圆节”，此节娘家不接姑娘回家过节。
中秋节是汉族和少数民族的民间传统节日。早在三代时期我国就有“秋暮夕月”的习俗。夕月，即祭拜月神。到了周代，每逢中秋夜都要举行迎寒和祭月。在唐代，中秋赏月、玩月颇为盛行。南宋，民间以月饼相赠，取团圆之义。晚上，有赏月、游湖等活动。明清以来，中秋节的风俗更加盛行，许多地方形成了烧斗香、树中秋、点塔灯、放天灯、走月亮、舞火龙等特殊风俗。今天，月下游玩的习俗，已远没有旧时盛行。但设宴赏月仍很盛行，人们把酒问月，庆贺美好的生活，或祝远方的亲人健康快乐，和家人“千里共婵娟”。
以前，江苏地区的中秋夜，妇女们多外出在月下游玩，或互相拜访，或结伴去佛寺尼庵，或举行盛大的文艺活动。甚至玩到四更鸡鸣，这一风俗当地叫做“走月亮”。上海的习俗与江苏差不多。只是中秋夜，妇女外出游玩必须要走过至少三座桥，因而叫做“走三桥”。
古时还有祭月和拜月活动。设大香案，摆上月饼、西瓜、苹果、红枣、李子、葡萄等祭品，其中月饼和西瓜是绝对不能少的。西瓜还要切成莲花状。在月下，将月亮神像放在月亮的那个方向，红烛高燃，全家人依次拜祭月亮，然后由当家主妇切开团圆月饼。切的人预先算好全家共有多少人，在家的，在外地的，都要算在一起，不能切多也不能切少，大小要一样。如果家里有孕妇，就要多切一份。
拜月不是指祭月时的拜月。这种风俗源于北宋京师。当夜，满城人家，不论穷富老小，都要穿上成人的衣服，盛谷物插香焚香拜月说出心愿，祈求月亮神的保佑。相传古代齐国丑女无盐，幼年时曾虔诚拜月，长大后，以超群品德入宫，但未被宠幸。某年八月十五赏月，天子在月光下见到她，觉得她美丽出众，后立她为皇后，中秋拜月由此而来。月中嫦娥，以美貌著称，故少女拜月，愿“貌似嫦娥，面如皓月”。
许多地方还形成了很多特殊的中秋习俗。如香港的舞火龙、安徽的堆宝塔、广州的树中秋、晋江的烧塔仔、苏州石湖看串月、傣族的拜月、苗族的跳月、侗族的偷月亮菜、高山族的托球舞等。
中秋节的习俗很多，形式也各不相同，但都寄托着人们对生活无限的热爱和对美好生活的向往。
August 15 is the fall of the center, known as the Mid-Autumn or Zhong.August than other months of a 15-month also circle the moon, bright, so called "on the eve", "Bayuejie."Autumn Festival, people have been reunited with their families as possible, so harvests were people on Double Circle, it is known as the "festival"This section does not accept the girl home parents seasons.Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of the Han nationality and ethnic minorities.As early as the third generation of China : "On the eve of the autumn morning," the custom.On the eve of that worship the goddess of the moon.To the Zhou Dynasty, during which must be held at the Autumn festival and winter months.In the Tang Dynasty, to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon is quite prevalent.Southern Song Dynasty, especially for people with cakes, take a happy society.One night, a full moon You Lake and other activities.Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival is more widespread in many parts of a struggle burned incense, and the Mid-Autumn trees, point tower lights up day lightsfollow the moon, the fire dragon dance and other special customs.Today, on the next play custom, the old has been far from popular.But a banquet to celebrate the still prevalent, people on wine and toast to celebrate a wonderful life, happy and healthy or wish distant relatives.and the family "turned reunions."Previously, Jiangsu China Autumn, and more women go out on the next play, or call each other, or together in Buddhist temple cuisine.or hold a grand cultural activities.Even playing four more and go all the local custom called "going moon."Shanghai and Jiangsu almost custom.Autumn is China, must be taken at least three women to go out to play bridge, so called "go Bridge."There festival on the ancient worship and activities.Tai incense table, place the cake, watermelon, apples, dates, plums, grapes and other offerings, which is definitely not a small moon cakes and watermelon.Lotus also like watermelon slice.In 2000, the statue was placed on the moon to the moon in that direction, Candle's high burning, the whole family were to pay homage to the moon.masters of happy housewives from the incision cakes.All the pre-take the total number of people in the family, at home, in the field, considered together should not cut more and no less cut,the same size.If a pregnant woman home, it is necessary to cut a number.On festival on the worship is not worship on means.This custom stems from capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.That night, the town people, old and young, rich and poor, must wear adult clothes, Washington wishes to say on grain planting Hong light incense and worship,pray that God bless the moon.Qi only_only_lemon salt ancient legend, when devout worship childhood, grow up to Maria's character palaces as treasured pets, but not patrons.A full moon, August 15th, the emperor saw her in the moonlight, I find her beautiful and the audience immediately after her as Queen.Mid-Autumn Festival on the resulting worship.In mid She was known for beauty, the girl Baidoa, is willing to "show herself, if an moon."Many localities have also formed a lot of special lantern custom.If the fire dragon dance, Anhui Sand pagodas, trees Guangzhou lantern, the burning tower Jinjiang Aberdeen, Suzhou look at Shek Wu Series,Bayern Dai, Miao off, the stolen Dong Moon Choi, Tony Gaoshan ball dance.Many of the Mid-Autumn Festival custom, the same forms,But people are entrusted with the infinite love of life and a longing for a better life.
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