如图在△ABC中,设AB=a,AC=b,又BD=2DC,|a|=2,|b|=1,?a,b>=π3,(?a.b>是表示向量a,b的夹
如图在△ABC中,设AB=a,AC=b,又BD=2DC,|a|=2,|b|=1,?a,b>=π3,(?a.b>是表示向量a,b的夹角)(1)用a,b表示AD(2)若点E是...
如图在△ABC中,设AB=a,AC=b,又BD=2DC,|a|=2,|b|=1,?a,b>=π3,(?a.b>是表示向量a,b的夹角)(1)用a,b表示AD(2)若点E是AC边的中点,直线BE交AD于F点,求AF?AB.
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(1)
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(2)过D点作DM∥AC,交BE与点M,∵
=2
,DM∥AC,∴
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又∵点E是AC边的中点,∴
=
∵DM∥AC,∴
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,∴
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∴
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AD |
AB |
BD |
AB |
2 |
3 |
BC |
AB |
2 |
3 |
AC |
AB |
1 |
3 |
AB |
2 |
3 |
AC |
1 |
3 |
a |
2 |
3 |
b |
(2)过D点作DM∥AC,交BE与点M,∵
BD |
DC |
|DM| |
|CE| |
|BD| |
|BC| |
2 |
3 |
又∵点E是AC边的中点,∴
|DM| |
|AE| |
2 |
3 |
∵DM∥AC,∴
|DM| |
|AE| |
|DM| |
AM| |
2 |
3 |
AF |
3 |
5 |
AD |
3 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
a |
2 |
3 |
b |
1 |
5 |
a |
2 |
5 |
b |
∴
AF |
AB |
1 |
5 |
a |
2 |
5 |
b |
a |
1 |
5 |
a |
2 |
5 |
a |
b |