已知{an}是单调递增的等差数列,首项a1=3,前n项和为Sn,数列{bn}是等比数列,首项b1=1,且a2b2=12,S3+b
已知{an}是单调递增的等差数列,首项a1=3,前n项和为Sn,数列{bn}是等比数列,首项b1=1,且a2b2=12,S3+b2=20.(Ⅰ)求{an}和{bn}的通项...
已知{an}是单调递增的等差数列,首项a1=3,前n项和为Sn,数列{bn}是等比数列,首项b1=1,且a2b2=12,S3+b2=20.(Ⅰ)求{an}和{bn}的通项公式.(Ⅱ)令Cn=Sncos(anπ)(n∈N+),求{cn}的前n项和Tn.
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(Ⅰ)设{an}的公差为d,{bn}的公比为q,
则a2b2=(3+d)q=12,①
S3+b2=3a2+b2=3(3+d)+q=9+3d+q=20,即3d+q=11,
变形可得q=11-3d,②
代入①可得:(3+d)(11-d)=33+2d-3d2=12,
3d2-2d-21=0,
(3d+7)(d-3)=0,
又由{an}是单调递增的等差数列,有d>0.
则d=3,
q=11-3d=2,
an=3+(n-1)×3=3n,bn=2n-1…(6分)
(Ⅱ) cn=Sncos3nπ=
…(9分)
当n是偶数,Tn=c1+c2+c3+…+cn=-S1+S2-S3+S4-…-Sn-1+Sn
=a2+a4+a6+…+an=6+12+18+…+3n=
…(10分)
当n是奇数,Tn=Tn?1?Sn=
?
n2?
n=?
(n+1)2
综上可得Tn=
则a2b2=(3+d)q=12,①
S3+b2=3a2+b2=3(3+d)+q=9+3d+q=20,即3d+q=11,
变形可得q=11-3d,②
代入①可得:(3+d)(11-d)=33+2d-3d2=12,
3d2-2d-21=0,
(3d+7)(d-3)=0,
又由{an}是单调递增的等差数列,有d>0.
则d=3,
q=11-3d=2,
an=3+(n-1)×3=3n,bn=2n-1…(6分)
(Ⅱ) cn=Sncos3nπ=
|
当n是偶数,Tn=c1+c2+c3+…+cn=-S1+S2-S3+S4-…-Sn-1+Sn
=a2+a4+a6+…+an=6+12+18+…+3n=
3n(n+2) |
4 |
当n是奇数,Tn=Tn?1?Sn=
3(n?1)(n+1) |
4 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
综上可得Tn=
|