be expected to do 和 be supposed to do 的区别
一、意思不同
1、be expected to do 的意思是:被期待做某事、被预料做某事,有望做某事
例句:
He is expected to win the match. 他有望赢下那场比赛。
2、be supposed to do 的意思是 :理应做某事
例句:
You are supposed to clean the house. 你应该把房间打扫一下。
二、用法不同
1、be expected to do:被动用法,可以理解成是 expect sb to do 的被动形式,后面接动词原形。
2、be supposed to do:当主语是“人” 时,意为“应该…… ”;“被期望……”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should;当主语是“物”时,它表示“本应;本该”,用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。
三、强调的内容不同
1、be expected to do:强调期望。
2、be supposed to do:强调责任,语气更强一些。
be expected to do 和 be supposed to do 的区别是:意思不同、用法不同、强调的内容不同
一、意思不同
1、be expected to do 的意思是:被期待做某事、被预料做某事,有望做某事
例句:
He is expected to win the match. 他有望赢下那场比赛。
2、be supposed to do 的意思是 :理应做某事
例句:
You are supposed to clean the house. 你应该把房间打扫一下。
二、用法不同
1、be expected to do:被动用法,可以理解成是 expect sb to do 的被动形式,后面接动词原形。
2、be supposed to do:当主语是“人” 时,意为“应该…… ”;“被期望……”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should;当主语是“物”时,它表示“本应;本该”,用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。
三、强调的内容不同
1、be expected to do:强调期望。
2、be supposed to do:强调责任,语气更强一些。
"be expected to do" 强调外界预期和期望,形象积极;而"be supposed to do" 强调内部规定、责任和道义要求,形象相对严肃和严格。下面是它们在释义、用法、使用环境、影响范围和形象等方面存在一些区别。
1. 释义区别:
"be expected to do" 表示期望或预计某事发生,强调外界的预期。
"be supposed to do" 表示按照规定、责任或预期应该做某事,更多强调内部的责任感或道义要求。
例句:
She is expected to finish the project by tomorrow.(她被期望明天之前完成这个项目。)
Employees are supposed to arrive on time for work.(员工们应该准时上班。)
2. 用法区别:
"be expected to do" 后接动词原形,表示对某人的预期或期望。
"be supposed to do" 后接动词原形,表示对某人的要求、责任或期望。
例句:
He is expected to perform well in the exam.(他被期望在考试中表现出色。)
We are supposed to follow the rules.(我们应该遵守规则。)
3. 使用环境区别:
"be expected to do" 通常用于描述针对个人或事物的大众预期,可以涉及各种情况和领域。
"be supposed to do" 常用于规定、法律或一般社会约定的情况中,通常具有一定的权威性或道义层面。
例句:
The new movie is expected to be a box office hit.(这部新电影预计会成为票房大卖。)
Students are supposed to turn in their assignments on time.(学生应该按时交作业。)
4. 影响范围区别:
"be expected to do" 可以是外界对个人的期望,也可以是内部对自己的期待。其影响范围比较广泛,包括工作、学校、家庭等各个方面。
"be supposed to do" 更多地强调由规定、责任或道义所产生的要求,其影响范围相对较窄,并且通常与特定的规则或约定相关。
例句:
The manager is expected to lead the team to success.(经理被期望将团队带领取得成功。)
We are supposed to show respect to the elders.(我们应该对长辈表示尊敬。)
5. 形象区别:
"be expected to do" 蕴含着对某人能力、表现或结果的期待,具有一种正向、积极的意味。
"be supposed to do" 强调对行为的规定或道义要求,更强调应尽的责任感,有时可能带有一定的压力或负面情绪。
例句:
The team is expected to win the championship.(这个团队被期望赢得冠军。)
I am supposed to be at the meeting, but I can't make it.(我应该出席会议,但我无法参加。)
总结:
首先我们来看下be expected to do和be supposed to do的大致意思:
be expected to do:词性为动词短语,be expected to do是一个被动形式的表述,其中的to do是不定式的形式,表示被期望去做某事。
be supposed to do:词性为动词短语,be supposed to do是一个被动形式的表述,其中的to do是不定式的形式,表示应该去做某事。
通过下面的表格我们了解下be expected to do和be supposed to do的含义、发音和用法
接下来让我们看下be expected to do和be supposed to do的用法区别:
1.语义区别:be expected to do强调被期望去做某事,而be supposed to do强调应该去做某事。
例子:
- I am expected to write a report.
(我被期望写个报告。)
- You are supposed to exercise every day.
(你应该每天锻炼身体。)
2.态度区别:be expected to do表示一种客观的期望,而be supposed to do表示一种主观的应该。
例子:
- She is expected to complete the task successfully.
(她被期望顺利完成任务。)
- We are supposed to respect each other.
(我们应该相互尊重。)
3.强制性区别:be expected to do没有明显的强制性,而be supposed to do含有一定的强制或义务。
例子:
- Employees are expected to complete their work on time.
(员工被期望按时完成工作。)
- Students are supposed to follow the school rules.
(学生应该遵守校规。)
4.预期区别:be expected to do暗示某种预期结果,而be supposed to do强调某种预期行为。
例子:
- He is expected to pass the exam.
(他被期望通过考试。)
- You are supposed to speak at the meeting.
(你应该在会议上发言。)
首先我们来看下be expected to和be supposed to的大致意思:
be expected to:词性为动词短语,表示被期望或预计会做某事
be supposed to:词性为动词短语,表示应该做某事,被认为会做某事
通过下面的表格我们了解下be expected to和be supposed to的含义、发音和用法
接下来让我们看下be expected to和be supposed to的用法区别:
1.含义区别:be expected to 强调他人对某人的预期或期望,而 be supposed to 强调根据规定、习惯或期望应该做某事
例子:
- I am expected to finish this project tomorrow.
(我被期望明天完成这个项目。)
- We are supposed to exercise every day.
(我们应该每天锻炼身体。)
2.语气区别:be expected to 带有一定的期待和压力,而 be supposed to 则相对中性
例子:
- He is expected to perform well in the exam.
(他被期望在考试中取得好成绩。)
- She is supposed to submit the homework on time.
(她应该按时交作业。)
3.责任区别:be expected to 更强调他人对某人的责任和期望,而 be supposed to 则相对轻微
例子:
- As a manager, you are expected to lead the team to success.
(作为经理,你被期望领导团队取得成功。)
- We are supposed to respect the elders.
(我们应该尊重长辈。)
4.语境区别:be expected to 通常在正式场合或职场语境中使用,而 be supposed to 更常见于日常生活和非正式场合
例子:
- New employees are expected to comply with the company regulations.
(新员工被期望遵守公司的规章制度。)
- You are supposed to give him a call.
(你应该给他打个电话。)