
little与a little用法有什么区别
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ittle与a little都是形容不可数名词的,但是意思不同。
little意思是:很少,或几乎没有,而a little的意思是:有一些,(和little与a little差不多,few与a few形容可数名词)。
试比较:
He has little money. 他几乎没有钱。
There is a little water in the cup.杯子中有一点水。
little是有否定意味的,于是在反意疑问句中二者用法不同。
试比较:
You have little apple joice, have you?
You have a little apple joice,haven't you?little
little意思是:很少,或几乎没有,而a little的意思是:有一些,(和little与a little差不多,few与a few形容可数名词)。
试比较:
He has little money. 他几乎没有钱。
There is a little water in the cup.杯子中有一点水。
little是有否定意味的,于是在反意疑问句中二者用法不同。
试比较:
You have little apple joice, have you?
You have a little apple joice,haven't you?little
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little 否定含义
a little 肯定含义
如: There's little water in the cup, is there?
There's a little water in the cup. isn't there?
a little 肯定含义
如: There's little water in the cup, is there?
There's a little water in the cup. isn't there?
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little和a little修饰不可数名词
few和a few修饰可数名词
littl和few强调少
a little和a few强调有一些。
(a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词
a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点
few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了。
He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。
典型例题:
Although he 's wealthy,he spends___ on clothes.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
答案: A. spend所指的是钱,不可数,只能用little或 a little. 本句为although引导的让步状语从句,由句意知后句为否定含义,因此应用little表示几乎不。
固定搭配:
only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)
many a (=many)
Many books were sold.
Many a book was sold.
卖出了许多书。
few和a few修饰可数名词
littl和few强调少
a little和a few强调有一些。
(a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词
a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点
few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了。
He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。
典型例题:
Although he 's wealthy,he spends___ on clothes.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
答案: A. spend所指的是钱,不可数,只能用little或 a little. 本句为although引导的让步状语从句,由句意知后句为否定含义,因此应用little表示几乎不。
固定搭配:
only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)
many a (=many)
Many books were sold.
Many a book was sold.
卖出了许多书。
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