Question

求英语高手翻译下面一段话！

无论我国还是欧美国家都强调了成本预测与计划的重要性，即通过科学的预测(估算)来制定项目成本计划，确定成本管理目标。但是，我国项目成本管理的实践效果却并不十分理想。有些项目缺乏必要的成本管理环节，不进行成本预测和计划，管理存在随意性；有些项目成本计划和实施“两张皮”，没有依据成本计划进行成本控制或由于成本计划编制质量不高，无法依据成本计划进行成本控制，使成本管理走向形式化。究其原因，主要的问题出在成本核算环节。由于我国大多数建筑企业没有建立完善的项目成本核算体系，成本核算目的性不强，不系统，使项目成本预测与计划失去了数据基础。而成本预测与计划不准确，又使施工项目成本控制失去目标。加强项目成本核算，正是从施工项目成本管理的症结人手，也是建筑企业发展的客观需要。

Answer 1

无论我国还是欧美国家都强调了成本预测与计划的重要性，即通过科学的预测(估算)来制定项目成本计划，确定成本管理目标。但是，我国项目成本管理的实践效果却并不十分理想。有些项目缺乏必要的成本管理环节，不进行成本预测和计划，管理存在随意性；有些项目成本计划和实施“两张皮”，没有依据成本计划进行成本控制或由于成本计划编制质量不高，无法依据成本计划进行成本控制，使成本管理走向形式化。究其原因，主要的问题出在成本核算环节。由于我国大多数建筑企业没有建立完善的项目成本核算体系，成本核算目的性不强，不系统，使项目成本预测与计划失去了数据基础。而成本预测与计划不准确，又使施工项目成本控制失去目标。加强项目成本核算，正是从施工项目成本管理的症结人手，也是建筑企业发展的客观需要。

Answer 2

Regardless of our country or the European and American countries allemphasized the cost forecast and the plan importance, namely(estimate) formulates the project cost plan through the scienceforecast, definite cost management goal. But, our country project costmanagement practice effect certainly not extremely is actually ideal.Some projects lack the essential cost management link, does not carryon the cost forecast and the plan, manages the existence at will; Someprojects cost plan and the implementation "two skins", have notcarried on the cost control based on the cost plan or because the costplan establishment quality is not high, is unable to carry on the costcontrol based on the cost plan, causes the cost management to movetowards the formalization. Investigates its reason, the main questionleaves in the cost accounting link. As a result of our countrymajority construction enterprise establishment perfect project costaccounting system, the cost accounting goal has not been strong, isnot systematic, causes the project cost to forecast and the plan haslost the data foundation. But cost forecast and plan plate out oftrue, also causes the construction project cost control to lose thegoal. Strengthens the project cost accounting, is precisely from theconstruction project cost management crux manpower, also constructsthe objective need which the enterprise develops.
参考一下吧

Answer 3

Regardless of our country or the European and American countries all emphasized the cost forecast and the plan importance, namely (estimate) formulates the project cost plan through the science forecast, definite cost management goal. But, our country project cost management practice effect certainly not extremely is actually ideal. Some projects lack the essential cost management link, does not carry on the cost forecast and the plan, manages the existence at will; Some projects cost plan and the implementation "two skins", have not carried on the cost control based on the cost plan or because the cost plan establishment quality is not high, is unable to carry on the cost control based on the cost plan, causes the cost management to move towards the formalization. Investigates its reason, the main question leaves in the cost accounting link. As a result of our country majority construction enterprise establishment perfect project cost accounting system, the cost accounting goal has not been strong, is not systematic, causes the project cost to forecast and the plan has lost the data foundation. But cost forecast and plan plate out of true, also causes the construction project cost control to lose the goal. Strengthens the project cost accounting, is precisely from the construction project cost management crux manpower, also constructs the objective need which the enterprise develops.

Answer 4

Whether China or Europe and the United States have stressed the importance of planning and cost projections. The forecast through science (estimated) cost of the scheme is to develop projects to identify cost management objectives. However, the practical effect of the project cost management was not very good. Some projects lacked the necessary link cost management, cost and planning, management of voluntarism; Some projects and the cost of the scheme is implemented "separated" Cost control the cost of the scheme is not based on cost or quality of planning, for the cost of the scheme is not based on cost control, cost management to formalize. Investigates its reason, the main question leaves in cost accounting link。As the majority of our construction projects costing businesses have yet to establish a sound system of cost accounting purposes is not enough, no system that will allow the project to cost projections and lose data base. Inaccurate forecasts and plan costs, and so lose control of the construction project cost targets. Strengthen project cost accounting, cost management is the crux of staff from the construction project, the objective is the development of construction needs.
望采纳!!!

Answer 5

both china and the occident emphasized the importance of forecasting of cost and planning, namely to make cost planning of the project through scientific prediction( appraisal). but our practical effectiveness of project cost management is not up to much. some projects lack essential links of cost management, no cost forecasting and planning, arbitrariness comes in management; planning and practice implementation do not tally in some projects, cost control doesn't go according to cost planning or it is unable to control the cost by cost planning by low quality of cost plan formulation, it makes the cost management tend to be formal. why? the prime problem is in cost accounting. due to most of our construction enerprise haven't established a perfect cost accounting system of project, purposiveness and systematicness of cost accounting is not perfect, as a result, cost forecasting and planning of project lost foundation of data. and inaccurate cost forecasting and planning makes cost control of construction item lose its aim. to strengthen cost accounting of project is just starting with the problem of cost management of construction item, it is also a objective need of development of construction enterprises.