Question

虚拟语气的误区

Answer 1

1.混合条件句的主从句时态不会灵活变化；
2.省略if时，句子调整不正确；
3.不会去找意思中的“应该”含义；
4.陷在虚拟中出不来，把真实条件句当成虚拟条件句。
【典型例题】
1） If I had seen the movie, I ______________ you all about it now.
A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told
解析：错选A。容易被误解为从句表对过去的虚拟，主句表对现 在的虚拟。从句表达的对过去试试的虚拟，主句表示在从句发生动作以后可能会产生的结果，因此应该使用过去将来完成时，应该选择D.
2）The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.
A.will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained
解析：答案B。真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。
3）_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.
A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I
解析：答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词，通常将if省略，主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do.
4). My suggestion is that she ________ more exercise, which will do a lot of
good to her.
A. takes B. must take C. take D. took
解析：错选A。本题要表达“我的建议是她（应该）多锻炼，这对她会有很大好处。”符合虚拟的条件，所以正确答案为C。空前面省略了should.