Question

other，others，another，the others，the other的区别和用法

Answer 1

Answer 2

1. other的用法： adj. “别的；其他的”。○1后接复数名词。如There are many students on the playground. Some students are  playing, other students are standing in line. ○2后接ones。如 There are many students on the playground. Some students are playing, other ones are standing in line. 注：不做代词单独使用。后面跟复数名词。2. the other的用法：  (1) adj.“别的；其他的”。       ○1后接复数名词。如 There are seven pens on the table. Three are black, the other pens are red.        ○2后接ones。如 There are seven pens on the table. Three are black, the other ones are red.注：作形容词时，the other与other的区别：加the表示范围确定或特指；不加the 表示范围不确定或泛指。
不作代词单独使用，后面跟复数名词。   (2) adj. / pron. “(两者中的)另一个”。○1后接单数名词。如 I have two brothers. One is Tom, the other brother is David.○2后接one。如 I have two brothers. One is Tom, the other one is David.○3做代词时后面不接词。如 I have two brothers. One is Tom, the other is David.   注：常见句型“一个…，另一个…”： One…, the other… 3. others与the others的用法：(1)都只作pron. 译作“别的/其他的人/物”。加the表示范围确定或特指；不加the 表示    范围不确定或泛指。如 There are many students on the playground. Some are playing, others are standing in line. / There are seven pens on the table. Three are black, the others are red. (2)others = other + 复数名词/ones，the others = the other +复数名词/ones。(参考前边的例句)  注：常见句型“一些…，其余的…”：_Some…, others…   4. another的用法：      (1) adj. / pron.“(三者以上的)另一个”。
○1后接单数名词。如 I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another apple?○2后接one。如 I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another one?○3后面不接词。如 I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another?
(2) adj.“另…个”。用于“another + 数词 / few + …”句型中。○1后接复数名词。如 I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another five / few apples? ○2后接ones。如 I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another five / few ones?
○3后面不接词。如 I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another five / few?  注：(a) another后面不能直接连复数名词，必须在加上数词或few之后才能连接复数名词。如 Could you give me another apples? ×      (b) another +数词+复数名词 = 数词 + more +复数名词。如 I want another two books = I want two more books. (c) another + few + 复数名词 = a few + more + 复数名词如 Give me another few chan

追答

(d)常见词组：“一个接一个”one after another / one after the other / one by one ，“彼此；互相”one another / each other。(3) 能作代词的the other, others, the others, another后面都可以有所有格形式，即在它们后面加 ’或 ’s ，分别译作“另一个的”或“其他人/物的”。如 Each person looked after the other’s bag. / We should think of others’ feelings.Each other   one…other

相互代词        用来表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词。译作“彼此；互相”。英语中只有each other和one another两个。（一）在传统语法上，each other表示两者间的相互关系，one another表示三者或三者以上的相互关系。在实际应用中，它们两个已经可以通用。（二）相互代词在句中通常作宾语。如 We must help each other and learn from each other.（三）相互代词在句中也作定语，但是须用其所有格形式，即在词组后面加’s。具体是：each  other’s / one another’s，译作“彼此的；互相的”。如 They know each other’s parents.

Answer 3

这些不定代词不仅在含义上有单复数之分，而且在用法上有泛指(无the)和特指(有the)之别。其用法区别可归纳如下：

1. 指单数时的区别

若泛指用another，若特指用 the other。如：

Give me another (one). 另外给我一个。

Shut the other eye, please. 请把另一只眼睛也闭上。

2. 指复数时的区别

若泛指用 other(后接复数名词)，若特指用the other(后接复数名词)。如：

There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。

Where have the other students gone? 其他学生都到哪里去了？

3. others的用法

它永远表示复数意义(且其后不能再接名词)。其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”，同样地 the others 大致相当于“the other＋复数名词”。如：

Other people [Others] may not think that way. 别的人可能不这样想。

He is cleverer than the others [the other students] in her class. 他比班上其他学生聪明。

4. another的用法

一般只能表单数，且其后接名词也只能接单数名词。但是若其后有数词或 few 修饰时，则也可接复数名词。如：

We need another few chairs. 我们还需要几把椅子。

In another two weeks it’ll be finished. 再过两个星期就可做完了。

Answer 4

①other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别
　　的”。
　　Where are his other books?
　　I haven't any other books except this one.

②other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。
　　He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.
　　She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.

③other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。
　　Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.
　　This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.

④“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
　　We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.
　　In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.

⑤another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one.
　　You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?
　　Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?

⑥another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。
　　I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.