instead和instead of的区别
一、含义不同
1、instead adv. 代替;反而
例句:I made this cake specially, with brown sugar instead of white.
译文:我特别地以红糖代替白糖做了这个蛋糕。
2、instead of prep. 代替;而不是
例句:The economy is shrinking instead of growing.
译文:经济正在萎缩而不是在增长中。
二、词汇搭配不同
1、instead
go instead 代某人去;drink beer instead 改喝啤酒;
laugh instead 反倒笑了;take one's class instead 代某人的课
2、instead of
Instead-Of Song 替换曲;Instead instead of 而非;
instead d of doing 而不是做某事;instead E of 代替
三、用法不同
1、instead 基本意思是“代替”,可依据上下文灵活翻译,有时甚至干脆不译。
例句:They use cotton instead of silk.
译文:他们用棉花代替丝绸。
2、instead of 基本意思是“而不是”,用作介词。
例句:Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of older.
译文:每天锻炼身体使他看起来更年轻,而不是更衰老。
1、instead常位于句尾或句首(在句首时常用逗号和句子隔开),表示“代替”、“反而、却”的意思。
例如:They didn’t meet her, they met her cousin instead
他们没有遇到她,而是遇到了她的表姐。
2、而instead of是短语介词,意思是“代替”、“而不是”。它后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作它的宾语。
例如:He drank some juice instead of beer .
他没有喝啤酒,而是喝了一些果汁。
instead和instead of的区别:
Instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”,其主动用法如下:
1.作为短语介词,instead of 后面常跟名词、代词和动名词,偶尔也跟复合结构。
例如:
I have come instead of my brother. He is ill.
I will go instead of you.
If I hadn’t got a cold I’d be working instead of lying here in bed.
Instead of doing it himself, he got a man to do it.
①Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us.
他不仅没有帮我们一把,反而嘲笑我们。
②They must make up their own minds instead of our making up their minds for them.
他们必须自己做出决定,而不是有我们来代替他们作决定。
③It’s me that should ask you instead of you asking me.
应该是我问你而不是你问我。
2.Instead of后面还可跟形容词、副词、动词、不定式、介词短语和从句,这时他相当于连词,但也有不少人认为他们是介词。但是,对中学生来说,重要的不是他的词性,而是他的用法。
例句:
Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of older.
每天锻炼身体使他显得更年轻而不是苍老。(连接形容词)
But the businessman grew worse instead of better.
但这位商人的情况没有好转,反而进一步恶化了。
I go to bed late instead of early.
我总是很晚才睡。(连接副词)
That increased instead of decreased our courage.
这增加而不是减少了我们的勇气。(连接动词)
The price rises every day instead of sinks.
He proposes to do some work instead of to watch television.
他提议做些工作而不是看电视。(连接不定式)
A word of encouragement might have made me respect instead of hate him.
他若是说一句鼓励的话,那么我或许不会恨他,反而会敬重他。(连接不定式)
In warm weather he often reads under a tree instead of in the library.
天气暖和的时候,他常常是在树下而不是在图书馆里读书。(连接介词短语)
As a result, silver begar to flow out of, instead of into, the country.
结果,银开始流出而不是流入该国。
3.Instead单独使用的时候式副词,常用于句末。
例如:
We’ve no coffee. Would you like tea instead.
我没有咖啡了,喝茶行吗?
It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead..
坐汽车得好几天时间,所以我们还是改乘飞机吧。
不过,用instead的句子也可以改成instead of:
She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. à Instead of studying , she tennis all days.
她成天打网球,而不是学习。
instead和instead of的区别:
Instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”,其主动用法如下:
1.作为短语介词,instead of 后面常跟名词、代词和动名词,偶尔也跟复合结构。
例如:
I have come instead of my brother. He is ill.
I will go instead of you.
If I hadn’t got a cold I’d be working instead of lying here in bed.
Instead of doing it himself, he got a man to do it.
①Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us.
他不仅没有帮我们一把,反而嘲笑我们。
②They must make up their own minds instead of our making up their minds for them.
他们必须自己做出决定,而不是有我们来代替他们作决定。
③It’s me that should ask you instead of you asking me.
应该是我问你而不是你问我。
2.Instead of后面还可跟形容词、副词、动词、不定式、介词短语和从句,这时他相当于连词,但也有不少人认为他们是介词。但是,对中学生来说,重要的不是他的词性,而是他的用法。
例句:
Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of older.
每天锻炼身体使他显得更年轻而不是苍老。(连接形容词)
But the businessman grew worse instead of better.
但这位商人的情况没有好转,反而进一步恶化了。
I go to bed late instead of early.
我总是很晚才睡。(连接副词)
That increased instead of decreased our courage.
这增加而不是减少了我们的勇气。(连接动词)
The price rises every day instead of sinks.
He proposes to do some work instead of to watch television.
他提议做些工作而不是看电视。(连接不定式)
A word of encouragement might have made me respect instead of hate him.
他若是说一句鼓励的话,那么我或许不会恨他,反而会敬重他。(连接不定式)
In warm weather he often reads under a tree instead of in the library.
天气暖和的时候,他常常是在树下而不是在图书馆里读书。(连接介词短语)
As a result, silver begar to flow out of, instead of into, the country.
结果,银开始流出而不是流入该国。
3.Instead单独使用的时候式副词,常用于句末。
例如:
We’ve no coffee. Would you like tea instead.
我没有咖啡了,喝茶行吗?
It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead..
坐汽车得好几天时间,所以我们还是改乘飞机吧。
不过,用instead的句子也可以改成instead of:
She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. à Instead of studying , she tennis all days.
她成天打网球,而不是学习。