Question

电气工程及其自动化专业英语 翻译

The file management system allocates and manages secondary storage space and translates file requests from their name-based form into specific I/O requests.The actual storage and retrieval of the files is performed by the I/O drivers that comprise the I/O component.Each I/O driver control one or more hardware devices of similar type.
Network module controls interaction between the computer system and the network(s)to which it is attached.
The operating system software is nearly always stored on a hard disk,but on a few systems the operating system is actually provided as a network service when the system is turned on.In either case.The bootstrap program in the operating system is stored within the computer using a type of memory known as ROM.The bootstrap program provides the tools to test the system and to load the remainder of the operating system from the disk or network.
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Answer 1

文件管理系统分配和管理二级存储空间，并且把文件请求翻译成I/O请求。文件的实际存储和输出是通过I/O驱动器完成的。每个I/O驱动器控制一个或者多个类似类型的硬件设备。网络模块控制电脑系统和它附属的网络间的交换。操作系统软件几乎都是存储在硬盘上的，但是在少数一些系统中，当系统启动时操作系统实际上作为了一个网络服务。操作系统中的启动加载程序存储在我们常说的ROM中。启动加载程序中的工具可以测试系统，从硬盘或者网络中下载操作系统的其它程序。