新托福阅读一篇字数是多少?
新托福阅读一篇字数是多少?
无论是Short Format还是Longre Format，考试强度上对考生的要求都是相当大的，新托福阅读部分每篇文章字数增至了700字左右。
然而，在托福阅读当中，对于初学者来说难的不是单词，而是要求在规定时间里完成所以题目。
托福阅读不同于CET4，CET6，与高考也有很大区别，因此很多同学在一开始做托福阅读的时候，十分不适应托福的时间限制，有的人甚至在考前都没有克服这个问题。有的同学在考试前总是按一篇文章来练，认为自己在20分钟内(按总的时间平均分配到每篇阅读文章的用时)完成12-14题绰绰有余。但问题在于托福考试并非一篇一篇来考，而是将3篇或5篇看作一个整体来考验学生对强度的适应能力。
托福阅读材料：女人为什么爱哭
a little boy asked his mother "why are you crying?"一个男孩问他的妈妈:" 你为甚么要哭呢?"
"because i'm a woman," she told him.妈妈说:"因为我是女人啊."
"i don't understand," he said.男孩说:"我不懂.
his mum just hugged him and said, "and you never will"他妈妈抱起他说:"你永远不会懂得."
later the little boy asked his father, "why does mother seem to cry for no reason?"後来小男孩就问他爸爸:"妈妈为甚么毫无理由的哭呢?"
"all women cry for no reason," was all his dad could say."所有女人都这样."他爸爸回答.
the little boy grew up and became a man, still wondering why women cry.小男孩长成了一个男人,但仍就不懂女人为甚么哭泣.
finally he put in a call to god; and when god got on the phone, he asked, "god, why do women cry so easily?"
最後,他打电话给上帝;当上帝拿起电话时,他问道:"上帝,女人为什么那么容易哭泣呢?"
god said: "when i made the woman she had to be special. i made her shoulders strong enough to carry the weight of the world; yet, gentle enough to give comfort"上帝回答说:"当我创造女人时,让她很特别.我使她的肩膀能挑起整个世界的重担,并且又柔情似水.
"i gave her an inner strength to endure childbirth and the rejection that many times comes from her children"我让她的内心很坚强,能够承受分娩的痛苦和忍受自己孩子多次的拒绝."
"i gave her a hardness that allows her to keep going when everyone else gives up, and take care of her family through sickness and fatigue without complaining "我赋予她耐心使她在别人放弃的时候继续坚持,并且无怨无悔的照顾自己的家人渡过疾病和疲劳.
"i gave her the sensitivity to love her children under any and all circumstances, even when her child has hurt her very badly" 我赋予她在任何情况下都会爱孩子的感情,即使她的孩子伤害了她.
"i gave her strength to carry her husband through his faults and fashioned her from his rib to protect his heart" 我赋予她包容她丈夫过错的坚强和用他的勒骨塑成她来保护他的心.
"i gave her wisdom to know that a good husband never hurts his wife, but sometimes tests her strengths and her resolve to stand beside him unfalteringly"我赋予她智慧让她知道一个好丈夫是绝不会伤害他的妻子的,但有时我也会考验她支持自己丈夫的决心和坚强.
"and finally, i gave her a tear to shed. this is hers exclusively to use whenever it is needed." 最後,我让她可以流泪.只要她愿意.这是她所独有的.
"you see: the beauty of a woman is not in the clothes she wears, the figure that she carries, or the way she combs her hair."你看,女人的漂亮不是因为她穿的衣服,她保持的体型或者她梳头的方式.
"the beauty of a woman must be seen in her eyes, because that is the doorway to her heart _the place where love resides."女人的漂亮必须从她的眼睛中去看,因为那是她心灵的窗户和爱居住的地方。
托福阅读快速提升技巧：速读和扫描
Skimming是只看主要大意的速读。一篇文章的大意是有重点的。比如，当出现first second的这种归类 总结 的地方，或because，as a result这样的因果关系，或是 but，however的语意转折处，都需要格外留心。托福文章讲述主要观点之后通常会有for example来佐证，如果看懂了主要观点，那么对示例所用的时间和精力就不需要太多了。Skimming的技巧在第一遍阅读文章意图抓住文章大意时是非常重要的。
托福的文章长度大多在300-400字之间。以平均每篇读10分钟计算，按照每分钟阅读150字的速度，一篇文章从头到尾通读，至少需2-3分钟。这 可了解文章的大意，但不一定保证读得透彻。在第一遍通读的过程中，考生不要期望每个字都一定要理解，遇到不懂的字不必多逗留或苦思冥想可能的意思，这样会 浪费时间的。只需一直往下看，用前面介绍到的skimming原则，掌握文章的主旨即可。这个过程中，文章的第一段，尤其是每段的第一句话往往起着提纲挈 领或起承转合的作用，是阅读时要多留心的地方。
Scanning是“扫描”，但具体到阅读中，大家最熟悉的莫过于查词典时。在有意识地去查某个生词的时候，我们不会去把它所在的页上每一个字都看一遍才找到想要的。几乎眼睛对词典中的一页扫一下，脑中只有要找的字，看到它，其他的地方都像没有看到一样。在托福的阅读中，scanning的技巧在回答问题时，根据题干中问到的内容，在文章中scan，可以帮助考生准确地定位，找到答案。
托福阅读练习：雅典娜的神像
雅典娜是代表勇气和智慧的女神，在希腊神话中与雅典娜女神有关的 故事 很多，本期托福考试阅读练习中我们就来看看雅典娜女神与特洛伊的故事。
Pallas when Ilus had first built his new city, the city of troy，he prayed Zeus to show some sign of blessing for it. his prayer was heard，and a wooden image of Pallas fell from heaven to within the walls of the city. Known as the Pallas, the statue afforded the city safety and protection. At religious meetings of the goddess it was carried through the city streets amid joys and songs of praise.
雅典娜的神像当伊拉斯最初建造特洛伊城时，他祈求宙斯赐福于这座城市。宙斯听到祈求后，一尊木制的智慧雅典娜像从天堂落到了城墙里。人们将它称作雅典娜神像。这尊木像担任着保卫和看守城市的任务。在祭神的宗教仪式中，它在欢快的气氛和赞美的歌声中被抬着走过城市的所有街道。
After the flames of war had spread for ten years before the walls of troy, a prophet foretold that troy could never be expected to fall as long as the Pallas was treasured by its people .In order to steal it out ，Odysseus and Diomedes slipped into the capital one night in disguise，known to none but Hellen. The bad woman took out them to Hecuba， the queen of troy， at whose feet Odysseus immediately bowed down and asked for mercy. The queen granted their request ，and with the help of Helen，they successfully brought the image back to the Greek camp at dawn.
在特洛伊建成之前，战火已弥漫了十年。一位预言家说：只要雅典娜的神像受人民的爱戴，特洛伊城就永远不会衰灭。为了将神像偷出城，一天夜里奥德修斯和狄俄墨德斯乔装改扮潜入首都，这一切只有海伦知道。这个可恶的女人把他们介绍给特洛伊皇后赫克犹巴。奥德修斯立刻跪倒在她的面前乞求怜悯。皇后答应了他们的要求，在海伦的帮助下，他们在拂晓的时候成功地带着雕像回到希腊营地。
Later it was said that Aeneas got hold of it and carried it with him to his new land，where it was preserved together with the goddess'' fire.
据说后来埃弥斯得到了雕像并带着它到了自己的新领地。木像和神火一起被保存在这块土地上。
