德语情态动词用法
德语中共有6个情态动词:können(能够),dürfen(允许),wollen(想要),möchten(想要,客气地表达愿望),sollen(应该)和müssen(必须)。
情态动词的基本用法:
1. dürfen (to be permitted, may)
Present: Darf ich rauchen? May I smoke?
2.können (to be able, can, know)
Present: Er kann gut fahren. He can drive well.
3. müssen (to have to, must)
Present: Ich muss dort Deutsch sprechen. I have to speak German there.
4. möchten (to like)
Present: Er mag die Suppe. He likes the soup.
5. sollen (to be supposed to, should/ought to)
Present: Er soll reich sein. He's supposed to be rich. / It's said that he's rich.
6.wollen (to want to, said to be)
Present: Sie will nicht gehen. She doesn't want to go.