Question

英语高手请进!!!

fall down
fall over
fall away
fall off
各是什么意思？

take place
come about
brea out
happen
都是不及物动词吗？？它们有什么区别？

Answer 1

这些词或短语都有“发生”的意思，但用法各不相同，区别如下：

(1). take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如：

Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.

The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing.

(2) .happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，例如：

What happened to you? (一般不说：What did you happen?)

Maybe something unexpected happened.

I happened to see him on my way home.

= It happened that I saw him on my way home.

(3). occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen，例如：

What has occurred? (=What has happened?)

A big earthquake occurred (=happened) in the south of China last month.

It occurred to me that she didn’t know I had moved into the new house.

(4). come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句，例如：

When Mother woke up, she didn’t know what had come about.

I’ll never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.

Do you know how the air accident came about?

(5). break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等，例如：

Two world wars broke out last century.

A fire broke out in the hospital in the mid-night.

After the flood, diseases broke out here and there.

She broke out, “That is too unfair!”

fall down，fall off和fall over都表示“摔倒、跌倒”的意思，但它们各自的含义不同。
fall over强调的是“向前摔倒、跌倒”。
She fell over and broke her leg. 她跌倒并把腿摔断了。
There is too much snow on the ground. If you ride much too fast，you will
fall over.
地上的雪太多，如果你骑得太快的话，你会摔跤的。
fall down强调的是“滑倒、倒下”，后接宾语时应加上介词from。
The boy hit the tree to hard that he fell down.
男孩重重地撞在树上，结果自己倒下了。
If people run across the road，they may fall down.
如果人们跑过马路的话，他们可能会摔倒。
fall off强调的是“跌落、从……掉下来”，后直接接宾语。
The girl is falling off the bike. （= The girl is falling down from the
bike.）
女孩正从自行车上摔下来。
They spread a big net in case Tom should fall off the tree and get hurt.
他们张开一张大网以防汤姆从树上掉下来受伤。
自我测试 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
请将下列句子译成英语。
1. 那书从桌上掉落在地板上。
2. 他掉进水里了。
3. 这个篮子里装满了鸡蛋，不要把它打翻了。
4. 小孩儿学步时常会跌跤。
答 案：
1. The book fell down from the table to the floor. （The book fell off the
table to the floor.）
2. He fell over into the water.
3. This basket is full of eggs. Don’t let it fall down.
4. Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk.

fall away v. 背离, 离开, 消失, 消瘦, 倾斜

Answer 2

差不多,是的!

Answer 3

1. fall down:

vi. 跌倒(证明是不会令人满意的,失败)

2. fall over:

vt. 翻倒(从...掉下来,落在...之外)

3. fall away:

vt. 疏失(抛弃,消失)

4. fall off:

跌落

take place:

发生

come about: [ kʌm ]

发生,产生

brea out 对不起..能力有限

happen: [ 'hæpən ]

v. 发生
vi. 发生,碰巧