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1.Ade-emulsifierforde-emulsifyingawater-in-oilemulsionpassingthroughsaidde-emulsifier...
1. A de-emulsifier for de-emulsifying a water-in-oil emulsion passing through said de-emulsifier,said de-emulsifier comprising,in combination:
a) a vertical,generally cylindrical vessel having an open upper end,a side wall,and a lower end formed as an angularly curved elbow terminating in an outlet oriented at an angle of about ninety degrees with respect to the central axis of the cylindrical vessel to establish a smooth transition from the interior of the vessel to said outlet;
b) an inlet located in said side wall adjacent the upper end and oriented in a direction tangential to said side wall;
c) means for introducing the emulsion into said vessel through said inlet with sufficient velocity to impart centrifugal force to the emulsion;
d) closure means constructed from an electrically insulating material for sealing said open upper end;
e) a cylindrical,elongated extension connected to said closure means and projecting downwardly into the interior of said vessel to a location below said inlet,the extension being concentric with said vessel and serving to form an annular region of reduced cross sectional area adjacent said inlet which facilitates increased flow velocity to sustain the centrifugal force;
f) a single,elongated electrode concentric with said vessel and extending downwardly from said elongated extension; and
g) power supply means connected to said electrode by a wire that passes through an opening in said closure means for providing electricity to said electrode.
2. The de-emulsifier of claim 9,further including means for disconnecting said power supply means in the event of a low fluid level in said vessel.
3. The de-emulsifier of claim 2,further including means for venting vapor from said vessel.
4. A method for de-emulsifying a water-in-oil emulsion utilizing an electric field comprising the steps of:
a) introducing the emulsion into an inlet of a de-emulsifier,wherein the de-emulsifier comprises;
a vertical,generally cylindrical vessel having an open upper end,a side wall,and a lower end formed as an angularly curved elbow terminating in an outlet oriented at an angle of about ninety degrees with respect to the central axis of the cylindrical vessel to establish a smooth transition from the interior of the vessel to said outlet;
the inlet being located in the side wall of the vessel adjacent the upper end and oriented in a direction tangential to the side wall;
means for introducing the emulsion into said vessel through said inlet with sufficient velocity to impart centrifugal force to the emulsion;
closure means constructed from an electrically insulating material for sealing said open upper end; 展开
a) a vertical,generally cylindrical vessel having an open upper end,a side wall,and a lower end formed as an angularly curved elbow terminating in an outlet oriented at an angle of about ninety degrees with respect to the central axis of the cylindrical vessel to establish a smooth transition from the interior of the vessel to said outlet;
b) an inlet located in said side wall adjacent the upper end and oriented in a direction tangential to said side wall;
c) means for introducing the emulsion into said vessel through said inlet with sufficient velocity to impart centrifugal force to the emulsion;
d) closure means constructed from an electrically insulating material for sealing said open upper end;
e) a cylindrical,elongated extension connected to said closure means and projecting downwardly into the interior of said vessel to a location below said inlet,the extension being concentric with said vessel and serving to form an annular region of reduced cross sectional area adjacent said inlet which facilitates increased flow velocity to sustain the centrifugal force;
f) a single,elongated electrode concentric with said vessel and extending downwardly from said elongated extension; and
g) power supply means connected to said electrode by a wire that passes through an opening in said closure means for providing electricity to said electrode.
2. The de-emulsifier of claim 9,further including means for disconnecting said power supply means in the event of a low fluid level in said vessel.
3. The de-emulsifier of claim 2,further including means for venting vapor from said vessel.
4. A method for de-emulsifying a water-in-oil emulsion utilizing an electric field comprising the steps of:
a) introducing the emulsion into an inlet of a de-emulsifier,wherein the de-emulsifier comprises;
a vertical,generally cylindrical vessel having an open upper end,a side wall,and a lower end formed as an angularly curved elbow terminating in an outlet oriented at an angle of about ninety degrees with respect to the central axis of the cylindrical vessel to establish a smooth transition from the interior of the vessel to said outlet;
the inlet being located in the side wall of the vessel adjacent the upper end and oriented in a direction tangential to the side wall;
means for introducing the emulsion into said vessel through said inlet with sufficient velocity to impart centrifugal force to the emulsion;
closure means constructed from an electrically insulating material for sealing said open upper end; 展开
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打字没有错,是一篇专利里的,关于油水乳液破乳化器的内容
1. A de-emulsifier for de-emulsifying a water-in-oil emulsion passing through said de-emulsifier,said de-emulsifier comprising,in combination:
1 一台用于油中水乳剂破乳化的破乳化器,该乳液通过所述的破乳化器,所述的破乳化器由以下部分结合而组成:
a) a vertical,generally cylindrical vessel having an open upper end,a side wall,and a lower end formed as an angularly curved elbow terminating in an outlet oriented at an angle of about ninety degrees with respect to the central axis of the cylindrical vessel to establish a smooth transition from the interior of the vessel to said outlet;
a)一个垂直的,一般为圆柱体的容器,容器上端有一个开口,还有侧壁和一个下端部,下端部作为一个带角度的曲线形肘而形成,端接在一个出口上,出口的方向相对于圆柱状容器的中心轴线成90度角,以便从容器内部到所说的出口建立平滑的过渡。
b) an inlet located in said side wall adjacent the upper end and oriented in a direction tangential to said side wall;
b)一个位于所说的侧壁上的入口,其临近上端,走向与所说的侧壁成切线方向。
c) means for introducing the emulsion into said vessel through said inlet with sufficient velocity to impart centrifugal force to the emulsion;
c)将乳液通过所说的入口,以足够大的速度引入所说容器的手段,其将给予乳液以离心力。
d) closure means constructed from an electrically insulating material for sealing said open upper end;
d)由电气绝缘的材料制成的闭合手段,用于密封所说的上端开口。
e) a cylindrical,elongated extension connected to said closure means and projecting downwardly into the interior of said vessel to a location below said inlet,the extension being concentric with said vessel and serving to form an annular region of reduced cross sectional area adjacent said inlet which facilitates increased flow velocity to sustain the centrifugal force;
e)一个圆柱形的、连接到所说的闭合手段的延长的延伸段,其向下突入所说容器内部,到达一个低于所说入口的位置,该延伸段与所说的容器同心,起到在相邻所说入口处形成一个横截面积缩小的环形区的作用,以有利于提高流速来维持离心力。
f) a single,elongated electrode concentric with said vessel and extending downwardly from said elongated extension; and
f)一根单独的、与所说的容器同心的延伸的电极,该电极从所说的延长的延伸段向下延伸;还有
g) power supply means connected to said electrode by a wire that passes through an opening in said closure means for providing electricity to said electrode.
g)用一根电线连接到所说的电极的电源,电线通过在所说闭合手段上的开口,向所说的电极提供电力。
2. The de-emulsifier of claim 9,further including means for disconnecting said power supply means in the event of a low fluid level in said vessel.
2 专利权申请9的破乳化器进一步包括万一在所说的容器内出现低液面时切断所说电源的手段。
3. The de-emulsifier of claim 2,further including means for venting vapor from said vessel.
3. 专利权申请2的破乳化器进一步包括了用于从所说的容器中排放蒸汽的手段。
4. A method for de-emulsifying a water-in-oil emulsion utilizing an electric field comprising the steps of:
4 一种利用电场来破乳化油中水乳剂的方法,其组成步骤为:
a) introducing the emulsion into an inlet of a de-emulsifier,wherein the de-emulsifier comprises;
a)将乳液引入破乳化器伤亡入口,其中破乳化器的组成为:
a vertical,generally cylindrical vessel having an open upper end,a side wall,and a lower end formed as an angularly curved elbow terminating in an outlet oriented at an angle of about ninety degrees with respect to the central axis of the cylindrical vessel to establish a smooth transition from the interior of the vessel to said outlet;
一个垂直的,一般为圆柱体的容器,容器上端有一个开口,还有侧壁和一个下端部,下端部作为一个带角度的曲线形肘而形成,端接在一个出口上,出口的方向相对于圆柱状容器的中心轴线成90度角,以便从容器内部到所说的出口建立平滑的过渡。
the inlet being located in the side wall of the vessel adjacent the upper end and oriented in a direction tangential to the side wall;
入口位于容器的侧壁上,其临近上端,走向与所说的侧壁成切线方向。
means for introducing the emulsion into said vessel through said inlet with sufficient velocity to impart centrifugal force to the emulsion;
将乳液通过所说的入口,以足够大的速度引入所说容器的手段,其将给予乳液以离心力。
closure means constructed from an electrically insulating material for sealing said open upper end;
由电气绝缘的材料制成的闭合手段,用于密封所说的上端开口。
1. A de-emulsifier for de-emulsifying a water-in-oil emulsion passing through said de-emulsifier,said de-emulsifier comprising,in combination:
1 一台用于油中水乳剂破乳化的破乳化器,该乳液通过所述的破乳化器,所述的破乳化器由以下部分结合而组成:
a) a vertical,generally cylindrical vessel having an open upper end,a side wall,and a lower end formed as an angularly curved elbow terminating in an outlet oriented at an angle of about ninety degrees with respect to the central axis of the cylindrical vessel to establish a smooth transition from the interior of the vessel to said outlet;
a)一个垂直的,一般为圆柱体的容器,容器上端有一个开口,还有侧壁和一个下端部,下端部作为一个带角度的曲线形肘而形成,端接在一个出口上,出口的方向相对于圆柱状容器的中心轴线成90度角,以便从容器内部到所说的出口建立平滑的过渡。
b) an inlet located in said side wall adjacent the upper end and oriented in a direction tangential to said side wall;
b)一个位于所说的侧壁上的入口,其临近上端,走向与所说的侧壁成切线方向。
c) means for introducing the emulsion into said vessel through said inlet with sufficient velocity to impart centrifugal force to the emulsion;
c)将乳液通过所说的入口,以足够大的速度引入所说容器的手段,其将给予乳液以离心力。
d) closure means constructed from an electrically insulating material for sealing said open upper end;
d)由电气绝缘的材料制成的闭合手段,用于密封所说的上端开口。
e) a cylindrical,elongated extension connected to said closure means and projecting downwardly into the interior of said vessel to a location below said inlet,the extension being concentric with said vessel and serving to form an annular region of reduced cross sectional area adjacent said inlet which facilitates increased flow velocity to sustain the centrifugal force;
e)一个圆柱形的、连接到所说的闭合手段的延长的延伸段,其向下突入所说容器内部,到达一个低于所说入口的位置,该延伸段与所说的容器同心,起到在相邻所说入口处形成一个横截面积缩小的环形区的作用,以有利于提高流速来维持离心力。
f) a single,elongated electrode concentric with said vessel and extending downwardly from said elongated extension; and
f)一根单独的、与所说的容器同心的延伸的电极,该电极从所说的延长的延伸段向下延伸;还有
g) power supply means connected to said electrode by a wire that passes through an opening in said closure means for providing electricity to said electrode.
g)用一根电线连接到所说的电极的电源,电线通过在所说闭合手段上的开口,向所说的电极提供电力。
2. The de-emulsifier of claim 9,further including means for disconnecting said power supply means in the event of a low fluid level in said vessel.
2 专利权申请9的破乳化器进一步包括万一在所说的容器内出现低液面时切断所说电源的手段。
3. The de-emulsifier of claim 2,further including means for venting vapor from said vessel.
3. 专利权申请2的破乳化器进一步包括了用于从所说的容器中排放蒸汽的手段。
4. A method for de-emulsifying a water-in-oil emulsion utilizing an electric field comprising the steps of:
4 一种利用电场来破乳化油中水乳剂的方法,其组成步骤为:
a) introducing the emulsion into an inlet of a de-emulsifier,wherein the de-emulsifier comprises;
a)将乳液引入破乳化器伤亡入口,其中破乳化器的组成为:
a vertical,generally cylindrical vessel having an open upper end,a side wall,and a lower end formed as an angularly curved elbow terminating in an outlet oriented at an angle of about ninety degrees with respect to the central axis of the cylindrical vessel to establish a smooth transition from the interior of the vessel to said outlet;
一个垂直的,一般为圆柱体的容器,容器上端有一个开口,还有侧壁和一个下端部,下端部作为一个带角度的曲线形肘而形成,端接在一个出口上,出口的方向相对于圆柱状容器的中心轴线成90度角,以便从容器内部到所说的出口建立平滑的过渡。
the inlet being located in the side wall of the vessel adjacent the upper end and oriented in a direction tangential to the side wall;
入口位于容器的侧壁上,其临近上端,走向与所说的侧壁成切线方向。
means for introducing the emulsion into said vessel through said inlet with sufficient velocity to impart centrifugal force to the emulsion;
将乳液通过所说的入口,以足够大的速度引入所说容器的手段,其将给予乳液以离心力。
closure means constructed from an electrically insulating material for sealing said open upper end;
由电气绝缘的材料制成的闭合手段,用于密封所说的上端开口。
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